diff --git a/food_energy.pdf b/food_energy.pdf index 0cef86d..1561274 100644 Binary files a/food_energy.pdf and b/food_energy.pdf differ diff --git a/food_energy.synctex.gz b/food_energy.synctex.gz index d71263c..d914b8a 100644 Binary files a/food_energy.synctex.gz and b/food_energy.synctex.gz differ diff --git a/food_energy.tex b/food_energy.tex index 201db15..4be11fa 100644 --- a/food_energy.tex +++ b/food_energy.tex @@ -369,55 +369,86 @@ Three screen captures showing chinampa areas and the calibration stick used to c \begin{thebibliography}{99} \bibitem{Energy_textbook} -Energy and the Environment -Jack J. Kraushaar , Robert A. Ristinen , Jeffrey T. Brack -Wiley; 4th edition 2022 +Kraushaar JJ, Ristinen RA, Brack JT. +Energy and the Environment. 4th edition. +%Jack J. Kraushaar , Robert A. Ristinen , Jeffrey T. Brack +Wiley; 2022. \bibitem{PFFP} +Muller RA. Physics and Technology for Future Presidents: An Introduction to the Essential Physics Every World Leader Needs to Know -Richard A. Muller -Princeton University Press 2010 +%Richard A. Muller +Princeton University Press; 2010. \bibitem{meat_sweats} -https://www.bonappetit.com/story/meat-sweats -P. Trayhurn, -THERMOGENESIS, -Editor(s): Benjamin Caballero, -Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition (Second Edition), -Academic Press, -2003, -Pages 5762-5767, +%https://www.bonappetit.com/story/meat-sweats +Trayhurn P. +Thermogenesis. +In: Caballero B, editor. +%THERMOGENESIS, +%Editor(s): Benjamin Caballero, +Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 2nd ed. +% (Second Edition), +Academic Press; +2003. +p. 5762-7. %ISBN 9780122270550, %https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-227055-X/01188-3. %(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B012227055X011883) \bibitem{trout} -The wilderness river might be full of trout, but if they're $300kcals$ each, you'll have to catch, clean, and smoke $10$ of them to store up a day's food. \url{https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/175154/nutrients} +The wilderness river might be full of trout, but if they're $300kcals$ each, you'll have to catch, clean, and smoke $10$ of them to store up a day's food. +U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service [Internet]. +FoodData Central: Fish, trout, rainbow, wild, raw. +[updated 2019 Apr 1, cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 3 screens]. +Available from: \url{https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/175154/nutrients} \bibitem{fat_bear} -Some sources claim that bear metabolism can vary between $4,000$ to $20,000$ kcals per day, \url{https://bear.org/5-stages-of-activity-and-hibernation/}, comically illustrated by the National Park Service at \url{https://www.nps.gov/katm/learn/fat-bear-week-2022.htm} . +Some sources claim that bear metabolism can vary between $4,000$ to $20,000$ kcals per day, +North American Bear Center [Internet]. +Ely, MN, USA 2023. +5 Stages of Activity and Hibernation +[cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 2 screens]. +Available from: \url{https://bear.org/5-stages-of-activity-and-hibernation/}, +and comically illustrated by the National Park Service at +National Park Service, Katmai National Park and Preserve Alaska [Internet]. +Fat Bear Week 2022. +[updated 2022 Oct 11, cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 5 screens]. +Available from: \url{https://www.nps.gov/katm/learn/fat-bear-week-2022.htm} . \bibitem{brown_fat_1} -Brown and Beige Fat: Molecular Parts of a Thermogenic Machine -Paul Cohen1 and Bruce M. Spiegelman2 -Diabetes 2015;64:2346–2351 | DOI: 10.2337/db15-0318 +Cohen P, Spiegelman BM. +Brown and beige fat: molecular parts of a thermogenic machine. +%Paul Cohen1 and Bruce M. Spiegelman2 +Diabetes. +2015; +64:2346–51 +% | DOI: 10.2337/db15-0318 \bibitem{brown_fat_2} -https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33846638/ +%https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33846638/ Shamsi F, Piper M, Ho LL, Huang TL, Gupta A, Streets A, Lynes MD, Tseng YH. -Vascular smooth muscle-derived Trpv1+ progenitors are a source of cold-induced thermogenic adipocytes. Nat Metab. 2021 Apr;3(4):485-495. -doi: 10.1038/s42255-021-00373-z. Epub 2021 Apr 12. PMID: 33846638; PMCID: PMC8076094. +Vascular smooth muscle-derived Trpv1+ progenitors are a source of cold-induced thermogenic adipocytes. +Nat Metab. +2021 Apr;3(4):485-95. +%doi: 10.1038/s42255-021-00373-z. Epub 2021 Apr 12. PMID: 33846638; PMCID: PMC8076094. \bibitem{brown_fat_3} -https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14715917/ -Cannon B, Nedergaard J. Brown adipose tissue: function and physiological significance. Physiol Rev. 2004 Jan;84(1):277-359. -doi: 10.1152/physrev.00015.2003. PMID: 14715917. +%https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14715917/ +Cannon B, Brown NJ. +Adipose tissue: function and physiological significance. +Physiol Rev. +2004 Jan;84(1):277-359. +%doi: 10.1152/physrev.00015.2003. PMID: 14715917. \bibitem{brown_fat_4} -https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6722594/ -Himms-Hagen J. Nonshivering thermogenesis. Brain Res Bull. 1984 Feb;12(2):151-60. -doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(84)90183-7. PMID: 6722594. +%https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6722594/ +Himms-Hagen J. +Nonshivering thermogenesis. +Brain Res Bull. +1984 Feb;12(2):151-60. +%doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(84)90183-7. PMID: 6722594. %https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/uncovering-origins-brown-fat \bibitem{finland_lumberjacks} @@ -425,161 +456,203 @@ Huttunen P, Hirvonen J, Kinnula V. The occurrence of brown adipose tissue in outdoor workers. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1981;46(4):339-45. -doi: 10.1007/BF00422121. PMID: 6266825. +%doi: 10.1007/BF00422121. PMID: 6266825. \bibitem{METS} -Jetté M, Sidney K, Blümchen G. Metabolic equivalents (METS) in exercise testing, exercise prescription, and evaluation of functional capacity. Clin Cardiol. 1990 Aug;13(8):555-65. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960130809. PMID: 2204507. +Jetté M, Sidney K, Blümchen G. +Metabolic equivalents (METS) in exercise testing, exercise prescription, and evaluation of functional capacity. +Clin Cardiol. +1990 Aug;13(8):555-65. +%doi: 10.1002/clc.4960130809. PMID: 2204507. \bibitem{energy_bar_charts} -something from AMTA? - +Brewe E. Energy as a substancelike quantity that flows: Theoretical considerations -and pedagogical consequences -Eric Brewe -PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS - PHYSICS EDUCATION RESEARCH 7, 020106 (2011) -https://journals.aps.org/prper/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.7.020106 +and pedagogical consequences. +%Eric Brewe +Phys. Rev. Phys. Edu. Res. +%PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS - PHYSICS EDUCATION RESEARCH +2011; 7, 020106. +%https://journals.aps.org/prper/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.7.020106 \bibitem{homesteading} See for example, the Discover television show, ``Alaska the Last Frontier,'' any issue of ``Mother Earth News,'' or Backyard Chicken feeds on Instagram. \bibitem{Haspel} -In defense of corn, the world’s most important food crop -The Washington Post -Tamar Haspel -July 12 2015 +Haspel T. +In defense of corn, the world’s most important food crop. +The Washington Post [Internet]. +%Tamar Haspel +2015 July 12 [cited 2023 Jan 16]. +Available from \url{https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/in-defense-of-corn-the-worlds-most-important-food-crop/2015/07/12/78d86530-25a8-11e5-b77f-eb13a215f593_story.html} \bibitem{backyard_homestead} +Madigan C. The Backyard Homestead: Produce all the food you need on just a quarter acre! -Carleen Madigan -Storey Publishing, LLC; 14th Printing edition (February 11, 2009) +%Carleen Madigan +Storey Publishing; 2009. \bibitem{USDA_1917_yields_pamphlet} -Human Food from an Acre of Staple Farm Products -Morton O. Cooper and W.J. Spillman -Farmers' Bulletin 877 -United States Department of Agriculturey -October 1917 -Government Printing Office +Cooper MO, Spillman WJ. +Human Food from an Acre of Staple Farm Products. +%Morton O. Cooper and W.J. Spillman +Government Printing Office, United States Department of Agriculture +October 1917. +11 p. +Farmers' Bulletin 877. \bibitem{math_encounters} -\url{https://www.mathscinotes.com/2017/01/calorie-per-acre-improvements-in-staple-crops-over-time/} -Mark Biegert -Math Encounters -2017 + +Math Encounters Blog [Internet]. +Mark Biegert, 2022. +Calorie Per Acre Improvements in Staple Crops Over Time; +2017 Jan 4 [cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 5 screens]. +Available from: \url{https://www.mathscinotes.com/2017/01/calorie-per-acre-improvements-in-staple-crops-over-time/} + + \bibitem{energetic_cost_of_moving} See the family groupings in figure 2 of -The Energetic Cost of Moving About -V.A. Tucker -American Scientist -1975 -vol 63 -413-419 +Tucker VA. +The Energetic Cost of Moving About. +American Scientist. +1975; 63: 413-9. \bibitem{calorie_age} Is $3000\frac{kcal}{person\cdot day}$ accurate for a family? For soldiers or active athletes it is, but $2000kcal$ is the USDA reference for an ``average adult,'' e.g. the author, in his 40's, and $1000-1200kcal$ for a senior age ($>60$) female. However, weeding the garden all day is physically taxing, mice will probably eat some of the potatoes, and $3000$ is a nice round number, so that's what I'm using. \bibitem{Deppe} -The 20 Potato a Day Diet versus the Nearly All Potato Winter -Carol Deppe +Carol Deppe. +The 20 Potato a Day Diet versus the Nearly All Potato Winter [Internet]. +[cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 5 screens]. +Available from: \url{https://www.caroldeppe.com/The\%2020\%20Potato\%20a\%20Day\%20Diet.html} \bibitem{organic_corn_yield} -This is an old article -1998 -\url{http://extension.agron.iastate.edu/organicag/researchreports/n-kltar98.pdf} +%This is an old article +%1998% +Delate K, Cambardella C, Burcham B. Comparison of Organic and Conventional Corn, -Soybean, Alfalfa, Oats, And Rye Crops at the Neely Kinyon Long-Term Agroecological Research (LTAR) -Site-1998 -Dr. Kathleen Delate, assistant professor, Depts. of Horticulture \& Agronomy -Dr. Cynthia Cambardella, soil scientist, USDA National Soil Tilth Lab -Bob Burcham, farm superintendent, Neely-Kinyon Research and Demonstration Farm +Soybean, Alfalfa, Oats, And Rye Crops at the Neely Kinyon Long-Term Agroecological Research (LTAR) Site. +1998. +Available from: \url{http://extension.agron.iastate.edu/organicag/researchreports/n-kltar98.pdf} +%Dr. Kathleen Delate, assistant professor, Depts. of Horticulture \& Agronomy +%Dr. Cynthia Cambardella, soil scientist, USDA National Soil Tilth Lab +%Bob Burcham, farm superintendent, Neely-Kinyon Research and Demonstration Farm \bibitem{national_geo} -\url{https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/in-mexico-city-the-pandemic-revived-aztec-era-island-farms} -National Geographic -In Mexico City, the pandemic revived Aztec-era island farms -ALEJANDRA BORUNDA -CÉSAR RODRÍGUEZ -JUNE 30, 2022 +Borunda A, Rodriguez C. +In Mexico City, the pandemic revived Aztec-era island farms. +National Geographic [Internet]. +2022 Jun 30. +Available from \url{https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/in-mexico-city-the-pandemic-revived-aztec-era-island-farms} +%ALEJANDRA BORUNDA A +%CÉSAR RODRÍGUEZ C \bibitem{HortTech_2019} -Chinampas: An Urban Farming Model of the Aztecs and a Potential Solution for Modern Megalopolis -HortTechnology -Roland Ebel +Ebel R. +Chinampas: An Urban Farming Model of the Aztecs and a Potential Solution for Modern Megalopolis. +HortTechnology. +%Roland Ebel Volume/Issue: Volume 30: Issue 1 -2019 -DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH04310-19 +2019;30(1): 13-19 +%DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH04310-19 \bibitem{Chinampas_1964} -THE CHINAMPAS OF MEXICO -Author(s): Michael D. Coe -Source: Scientific American , Vol. 211, No. 1 (July 1964), pp. 90-99 -Published by: Scientific American, a division of Nature America, Inc. -Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/24931564 +Coe MD +The chinampas of Mexico. +%THE CHINAMPAS OF MEXICO +%Author(s): Michael D. Coe +Scientific American. +1964 July; 211(1):90-9. +%Source: Scientific American , Vol. 211, No. 1 (July 1964), pp. 90-99 +%Published by: Scientific American, a division of Nature America, Inc. +%Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/24931564 \bibitem{google_earth} -Chinampas are still visible in sattelite imagery. See for example latitide=19.268, longitude -99.087 +Chinampas are still visible in sattelite imagery. See for example latitude = 19.268, longitude -99.087 \bibitem{40k} -Susan Toby Evans. -2013. +%Susan Toby Evans. +Evans ST. Ancient Mexico and Central America: Archaeology and Culture History. -Thames \& Hudson, London and New York -page 549 +Thames \& Hudson; 2013. +p 549. \bibitem{400k} -\url{https://www.britannica.com/place/Tenochtitlan} +Britannica [Internet]. +Tenochtitlán; +[updated 2022 Dec 23; cited 16 January 2023]; [about 1 screen]. +Available from: \url{https://www.britannica.com/place/Tenochtitlan} \bibitem{Aztec_Cannibalism} +Ortiz de Montellano BR. Aztec Cannibalism: An Ecological Necessity? -Bernard R. Ortiz de Montellano -Science, May 12, 1978, New Series, Vol. 200, No. 4342 (May 12, 1978), pp. 611-617 -American Association for the Advancement of Science -https://www.jstor.org/stable/1746929 +%Bernard R. Ortiz de Montellano +Science. +May 12, 1978 May 12; 200(4342):611-7 +%American Association for the Advancement of Science +%https://www.jstor.org/stable/1746929 \bibitem{chinampas_wikipedia} -\url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake\_Texcoco\_c\_1519.png} -Self-published work by Wikipedia user Madman2001 +Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository [Internet]. +File:Lake Texcoco c 1519.png; +[updated 2016 Aug 17; cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 1 screen]. +Available from: \url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake\_Texcoco\_c\_1519.png} +%Self-published work by Wikipedia user Madman2001 \bibitem{imageJ} ImageJ is a free tool for measurement of photographic data. \url{https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/} -Schneider, C. A., Rasband, W. S., \& Eliceiri, K. W. (2012). NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nature Methods, 9(7), 671–675. doi:10.1038/nmeth.2089 +Schneider, C. A., Rasband, W. S., Eliceiri, K. W. +NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. +Nature Methods. +2012;9(7):671-5. +%doi:10.1038/nmeth.2089 \bibitem{potato} +Salaman RN, Hawkes JG. The History and Social Influence of the Potato -Redcliffe N. Salaman (Author), J. G. Hawkes (Editor) -Cambridge University Press -1985 +%Redcliffe N. Salaman (Author), J. G. Hawkes (Editor) +Cambridge University Press; 1985. \bibitem{little_ice_age} +Fagan B. The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History 1300-1850 -Brian Fagan -Basic Books 2001 +%Brian Fagan +Basic Books +2001. \bibitem{Ireland_5M} -https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/31/ireland-population-surpasses-5m-for-first-time-since-1851 +Carroll R. +Ireland’s population passes 5m for first time since C19th famine. +The Guardian [Internet]. +2021 Aug 31 [cited 2023 Jan 16]. +%Tue 31 Aug 2021 10.19 EDT +%© 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. +Available from: \url{https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/31/ireland-population-surpasses-5m-for-first-time-since-1851} \bibitem{pop_image} -\url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Population\_of\_Ireland\_since\_1600.png} -Population of the island of Ireland since 1600. -13 January 2010 (original upload date) -The original uploader was Rannpháirtí anaithnid (old) at English Wikipedia. +Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository [Internet]. +File:Population of the island of Ireland since 1600.png; +[updated 2010 Jan 13; cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 1 screen]. +Available from: \url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Population\_of\_Ireland\_since\_1600.png} \bibitem{pop_sources} -Specific census data sources for the Ireland population plot are given at +Specific census data sources for the Ireland population plot are given at the ``talk'' page of \cite{pop_image}, specifically \url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File\_talk:Population\_of\_Ireland\_since\_1600.png} \bibitem{arable_percentage} The web suggests that $64\%$ of the land area in Ireland is currently suitable for agriculture. Urbanization over the last 150 years has probably decreased this percentage. -\url{https://www.askaboutireland.ie/enfo/sustainable-living/farming-in-ireland-overvi/land-use-in-ireland/} +Ask about Ireland [Internet]. +Land Use in Ireland; [cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 2 screens]. +Available from: \url{https://www.askaboutireland.ie/enfo/sustainable-living/farming-in-ireland-overvi/land-use-in-ireland/} \end{thebibliography} \end{document}