diff --git a/editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.pdf b/editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.pdf index 90717ea..1dbd32e 100644 Binary files a/editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.pdf and b/editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.pdf differ diff --git a/editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.synctex.gz b/editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.synctex.gz index 0bc2d31..1f5d73a 100644 Binary files a/editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.synctex.gz and b/editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.synctex.gz differ diff --git a/editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.tex b/editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.tex index 19edede..0655bfe 100644 --- a/editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.tex +++ b/editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.tex @@ -565,8 +565,13 @@ another equation before Eq.~(\ref{deriv}). \bibitem{footnotes} You need to process a file twice to get the counters correct. -\bibitem{mermin} N. David Mermin, ``What's wrong with these equations?,'' -Phys. Today \textbf{42} (10), 9--11 (1989). +\bibitem{mermin} +N. David Mermin, +``What's wrong with these equations?,'' +Phys. Today +\textbf{42} (10), +9--11 (1989). + % Note that the issue number (10) in this citation is required, because % each issue of Physics Today starts over with page 1. Also note the use of % an en-dash (--), not a hyphen (-), for the page range. diff --git a/editing/aip_style_4thed.pdf b/editing/aip_style_4thed.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d8af5e0 Binary files /dev/null and b/editing/aip_style_4thed.pdf differ diff --git a/food_energy.pdf b/food_energy.pdf index 841feae..7037dbe 100644 Binary files a/food_energy.pdf and b/food_energy.pdf differ diff --git a/food_energy.synctex.gz b/food_energy.synctex.gz index a2e77ea..303cb89 100644 Binary files a/food_energy.synctex.gz and b/food_energy.synctex.gz differ diff --git a/food_energy.tex b/food_energy.tex index 0f78d28..3e8f419 100644 --- a/food_energy.tex +++ b/food_energy.tex @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ %When submitting the manuscript for review, do not include the author's name or institution \author{Nathan T. Moore} \email{nmoore@winona.edu} -\affiliation{Physics and General Engineering, Winona State University, Winona, MN 55987} +\affiliation{Physics, Winona State University, Winona, MN 55987} %IOP header %%\title[How many acres of potatoes does a society need?]{How many acres of potatoes does a society need?} @@ -379,29 +379,23 @@ Three screen captures showing chinampa areas and the calibration stick used to c \begin{thebibliography}{99} \bibitem{Energy_textbook} -Kraushaar JJ, Ristinen RA, Brack JT. -Energy and the Environment. 4th edition. -%Jack J. Kraushaar , Robert A. Ristinen , Jeffrey T. Brack -Wiley; 2022. +Jack J. Kraushaar, Robert A. Ristinen, and Jeffrey T. Brack, +\textit{Energy and the Environment}, +4th edition +(Wiley, 2022). \bibitem{PFFP} -Muller RA. -Physics and Technology for Future Presidents: An Introduction to the Essential Physics Every World Leader Needs to Know -%Richard A. Muller -Princeton University Press; 2010. +Richard A. Muller. +\textit{Physics and Technology for Future Presidents: An Introduction to the Essential Physics Every World Leader Needs to Know}, +(Princeton University Press, 2010). \bibitem{meat_sweats} %https://www.bonappetit.com/story/meat-sweats -Trayhurn P. -Thermogenesis. -In: Caballero B, editor. -%THERMOGENESIS, -%Editor(s): Benjamin Caballero, -Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 2nd ed. -% (Second Edition), -Academic Press; -2003. -pp. 5762-7. +P. Trayhurn, +``Thermogenesis,'' +in \textit{Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 2nd ed.}, +edited by Benjamin Caballero +(Academic Press, 2003), pp. 5762-7. %ISBN 9780122270550, %https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-227055-X/01188-3. %(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B012227055X011883) @@ -411,7 +405,7 @@ The wilderness river might be full of trout, but if they're $300kcals$ each, you U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service [Internet]. FoodData Central: Fish, trout, rainbow, wild, raw. [updated 2019 Apr 1, cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 3 screens]. -Available from: \url{https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/175154/nutrients} +Available from: \url{} \bibitem{fat_bear} Some sources claim that bear metabolism can vary between $4,000$ to $20,000$ kcals per day, @@ -419,76 +413,77 @@ North American Bear Center [Internet]. Ely, MN, USA 2023. 5 Stages of Activity and Hibernation. [cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 2 screens]. -Available from: \url{https://bear.org/5-stages-of-activity-and-hibernation/}. +Available from: \url{}. % This is comically illustrated by the National Park Service at National Park Service, Katmai National Park and Preserve Alaska [Internet]. Fat Bear Week 2022. [updated 2022 Oct 11, cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 5 screens]. -Available from: \url{https://www.nps.gov/katm/learn/fat-bear-week-2022.htm} . +Available from: \url{} . \bibitem{brown_fat_1} -Cohen P, Spiegelman BM. -Brown and beige fat: molecular parts of a thermogenic machine. +Paul Cohen and Bruce M. Spiegelman, +``Brown and beige fat: molecular parts of a thermogenic machine,'' %Paul Cohen1 and Bruce M. Spiegelman2 -Diabetes. -2015; -64:2346–51 +Diabetes +\textbf{64}, +2346-–51 +(2015). % | DOI: 10.2337/db15-0318 \bibitem{brown_fat_2} %https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33846638/ -Shamsi F, Piper M, Ho LL, Huang TL, Gupta A, Streets A, Lynes MD, Tseng YH. -Vascular smooth muscle-derived Trpv1+ progenitors are a source of cold-induced thermogenic adipocytes. -Nat Metab. -2021 Apr;3(4):485-95. +Farnaz Shamsi, Mary Piper, Li-Lun Ho, Tian Lian Huang, Anushka Gupta, Aaron Streets, Matthew D. Lynes, and Yu-Hua Tseng, +``Vascular smooth muscle-derived Trpv1+ progenitors are a source of cold-induced thermogenic adipocytes,'' +Nat Metab. +\textbf{3}, 485-95 (2021). %doi: 10.1038/s42255-021-00373-z. Epub 2021 Apr 12. PMID: 33846638; PMCID: PMC8076094. \bibitem{brown_fat_3} %https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14715917/ -Cannon B, Brown NJ. -Adipose tissue: function and physiological significance. +Barbara Cannon and Jan Nedergaard, +``Adipose tissue: function and physiological significance,'' Physiol Rev. -2004 Jan; -84(1):277-359. +\textbf{84} (1), +277--359 (2004). %doi: 10.1152/physrev.00015.2003. PMID: 14715917. \bibitem{brown_fat_4} %https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6722594/ -Himms-Hagen J. -Nonshivering thermogenesis. +J. Himms-Hagen, +``Nonshivering thermogenesis,'' Brain Res Bull. -1984 Feb; -12(2):151-60. +\textbf{12} (2), +151--60 (1984). %doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(84)90183-7. PMID: 6722594. %https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/uncovering-origins-brown-fat \bibitem{finland_lumberjacks} -Huttunen P, Hirvonen J, Kinnula V. -The occurrence of brown adipose tissue in outdoor workers. +P. Huttunen, J. Hirvonen, and V. Kinnula, +``The occurrence of brown adipose tissue in outdoor workers,'' Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. -1981; -46(4):339-45. +\textbf{46} (4), 339--45. +(1981). %doi: 10.1007/BF00422121. PMID: 6266825. \bibitem{METS} -Jetté M, Sidney K, Blümchen G. -Metabolic equivalents (METS) in exercise testing, exercise prescription, and evaluation of functional capacity. +M. Jetté, K. Sidney, G. Blümchen, +``Metabolic equivalents (METS) in exercise testing, exercise prescription, and evaluation of functional capacity,'' Clin Cardiol. -1990 Aug; -13(8):555-65. +\textbf{13} (8), 555--65. +(1990). %doi: 10.1002/clc.4960130809. PMID: 2204507. \bibitem{energy_bar_charts} -Brewe E. -Energy as a substancelike quantity that flows: Theoretical considerations -and pedagogical consequences. +Eric Brewe, +``Energy as a substancelike quantity that flows: Theoretical considerations +and pedagogical consequences,'' %Eric Brewe Phys. Rev. Phys. Edu. Res. %PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS - PHYSICS EDUCATION RESEARCH -2011; -7, 020106. +\textbf{7}, 020106 +(2011). %https://journals.aps.org/prper/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.7.020106 \bibitem{homesteading} @@ -497,200 +492,192 @@ See for example, the Discover television show, ``Alaska the Last Frontier,'' any \bibitem{Haspel} Haspel T. -In defense of corn, the world’s most important food crop. +``In defense of corn, the world’s most important food crop,'' The Washington Post [Internet]. %Tamar Haspel 2015 July 12 [cited 2023 Jan 16]. -Available from \url{https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/in-defense-of-corn-the-worlds-most-important-food-crop/2015/07/12/78d86530-25a8-11e5-b77f-eb13a215f593_story.html} +Available from \url{} \bibitem{backyard_homestead} -Madigan C. -The Backyard Homestead: Produce all the food you need on just a quarter acre! +Carleen Madigan, +\textit{The Backyard Homestead: Produce all the food you need on just a quarter acre!}, %Carleen Madigan -Storey Publishing; -2009. - +(Storey Publishing, 2009). \bibitem{USDA_1917_yields_pamphlet} -Cooper MO, Spillman WJ. -Human Food from an Acre of Staple Farm Products. +Morgan O. Cooper and W.J. Spillman, +``Human Food from an Acre of Staple Farm Products,'' +Farmers' Bulletin 877, %Morton O. Cooper and W.J. Spillman -Government Printing Office, United States Department of Agriculture -October 1917. -11 p. -Farmers' Bulletin 877. - +(Government Printing Office, United States Department of Agriculture, +October 1917) \bibitem{math_encounters} - Math Encounters Blog [Internet]. Mark Biegert, 2022. Calorie Per Acre Improvements in Staple Crops Over Time; 2017 Jan 4: [cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 5 screens]. -Available from: \url{https://www.mathscinotes.com/2017/01/calorie-per-acre-improvements-in-staple-crops-over-time/} +Available from: \url{} \bibitem{energetic_cost_of_moving} See the family groupings in figure 2 of -Tucker VA. -The Energetic Cost of Moving About. -American Scientist. -1975; -63: 413-9. +V. A. Tucker, +``The Energetic Cost of Moving About,'' +American Scientist \textbf{63}, + 413--9 (1975). \bibitem{calorie_age} Is $3000\frac{kcal}{person\cdot day}$ accurate for a family? For soldiers or active athletes it is, but $2000kcal$ is the USDA reference for an ``average adult,'' e.g. the author, in his 40's, and $1000-1200kcal$ for a senior age ($>60$) female. However, weeding the garden all day is physically taxing, mice will probably eat some of the potatoes, and $3000$ is a nice round number, so that's what I'm using. \bibitem{Deppe} Carol Deppe. -The 20 Potato a Day Diet versus the Nearly All Potato Winter [Internet]. +``The 20 Potato a Day Diet versus the Nearly All Potato Winter'' [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 5 screens]. Available from: -\url{https://www.caroldeppe.com/The\%2020\%20Potato\%20a\%20Day\%20Diet.html} +\url{} \bibitem{organic_corn_yield} %This is an old article %1998% -Delate K, Cambardella C, Burcham B. -Comparison of Organic and Conventional Corn, -Soybean, Alfalfa, Oats, And Rye Crops at the Neely Kinyon Long-Term Agroecological Research (LTAR) Site. -1998. -Available from: \url{http://extension.agron.iastate.edu/organicag/researchreports/n-kltar98.pdf} +Kathleen Delate, Cynthia Cambardella, and Bob Burcham, +``Comparison of Organic and Conventional Corn, +Soybean, Alfalfa, Oats, And Rye Crops at the Neely Kinyon Long-Term Agroecological Research (LTAR) Site,'' +(1998). +Available from: \url{} %Dr. Kathleen Delate, assistant professor, Depts. of Horticulture \& Agronomy %Dr. Cynthia Cambardella, soil scientist, USDA National Soil Tilth Lab %Bob Burcham, farm superintendent, Neely-Kinyon Research and Demonstration Farm \bibitem{national_geo} -Borunda A, Rodriguez C. -In Mexico City, the pandemic revived Aztec-era island farms. -National Geographic [Internet]. -2022 Jun 30. -Available from \url{https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/in-mexico-city-the-pandemic-revived-aztec-era-island-farms} +Alejandra A. Borunda A, Cesar C Rodriguez, +``In Mexico City, the pandemic revived Aztec-era island farms,'' +National Geographic,'' +(Jun 30 2022). +Available from \url{} %ALEJANDRA BORUNDA A %CÉSAR RODRÍGUEZ C \bibitem{HortTech_2019} -Ebel R. -Chinampas: An Urban Farming Model of the Aztecs and a Potential Solution for Modern Megalopolis. +Roland Ebel, +``Chinampas: An Urban Farming Model of the Aztecs and a Potential Solution for Modern Megalopolis,'' HortTechnology. %Roland Ebel %Volume/Issue: Volume 30: Issue 1 -2019; -30(1): 13-19 +\textbf{30} (1), 13--19 +(2019). %DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH04310-19 \bibitem{Chinampas_1964} -Coe MD -The chinampas of Mexico. +Michael D. Coe, +``The Chinampas of Mexico,'' %THE CHINAMPAS OF MEXICO %Author(s): Michael D. Coe -Scientific American. -1964 July; 211(1):90-9. +Scientific American +\textbf{211} (1), 90--9 +(July 1964). %Source: Scientific American , Vol. 211, No. 1 (July 1964), pp. 90-99 %Published by: Scientific American, a division of Nature America, Inc. %Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/24931564 +Available online at \url{} \bibitem{google_earth} -Chinampas are still visible in sattelite imagery. See for example latitude = 19.268, longitude -99.087 +Chinampas are still visible in sattelite imagery. See for example $latitude=19.268$, $longitude=-99.087$. \bibitem{40k} %Susan Toby Evans. -Evans ST. -Ancient Mexico and Central America: Archaeology and Culture History. -Thames \& Hudson; -2013. -p 549. +Susan T. Evans, +\textit{Ancient Mexico and Central America: Archaeology and Culture History} +(Thames \& Hudson, 2013), p 549. \bibitem{400k} Britannica [Internet]. -Tenochtitlán; +\textit{Tenochtitlán}, [updated 2022 Dec 23; cited 16 January 2023]; [about 1 screen]. -Available from: \url{https://www.britannica.com/place/Tenochtitlan} +Available from: \url{} \bibitem{Aztec_Cannibalism} -Ortiz de Montellano BR. -Aztec Cannibalism: An Ecological Necessity? +Bernard R. Ortiz de Montellano, +``Aztec Cannibalism: An Ecological Necessity?,'' %Bernard R. Ortiz de Montellano -Science. -1978 May 12; -200(4342):611-7. +Science +\textbf{200} (4342), 611-7 +(May 12 1978). %American Association for the Advancement of Science -%https://www.jstor.org/stable/1746929 +Available online at \url{}. \bibitem{chinampas_wikipedia} Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository [Internet]. File:Lake Texcoco c 1519.png; [updated 2016 Aug 17; cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 1 screen]. -Available from: \url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake\_Texcoco\_c\_1519.png} +Available from: \url{} %Self-published work by Wikipedia user Madman2001 \bibitem{imageJ} -ImageJ is a free tool for measurement of photographic data. -\url{https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/} -Schneider, C. A., Rasband, W. S., Eliceiri, K. W. -NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. -Nature Methods. -2012; -9(7):671-5. +ImageJ is a free tool for measurement of photographic data, +available at \url{}. +% +Caroline A. Schneider, Wayne S. Rasband, Kevin W. Eliceiri, +\textit{NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis}, +Nature Methods. +\textbf{9} (7), 671-5 +(2012). %doi:10.1038/nmeth.2089 \bibitem{potato} -Salaman RN, Hawkes JG. -The History and Social Influence of the Potato +Redcliffe N. Salaman and J. G. Hawkes, +\textit{The History and Social Influence of the Potato}, %Redcliffe N. Salaman (Author), J. G. Hawkes (Editor) -Cambridge University Press; -1985. +(Cambridge University Press, 1985). \bibitem{little_ice_age} -Fagan B. -The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History 1300-1850 -%Brian Fagan -Basic Books -2001. +Brian Fagan, +\textit{The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History 1300-1850}, +(Basic Books, 2001). \bibitem{IRE_area} Currently, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland are separate countries. Together, their land area is about $84,400km^2$. \bibitem{Ireland_5M} -Carroll R. -Ireland’s population passes 5m for first time since C19th famine. -The Guardian [Internet]. -2021 Aug 31 [cited 2023 Jan 16]. +R. Carroll, +``Ireland’s population passes 5m for first time since C19th famine,'' +The Guardian [Internet] +(Aug 31 2021). %Tue 31 Aug 2021 10.19 EDT %© 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. -Available from: \url{https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/31/ireland-population-surpasses-5m-for-first-time-since-1851} +Available from: \url{} \bibitem{pop_image} Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository [Internet]. File:Population of the island of Ireland since 1600.png; [updated 2010 Jan 13; cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 1 screen]. -Available from: \url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Population\_of\_Ireland\_since\_1600.png} +Available from: \url{} \bibitem{pop_sources} Specific census data sources for the Ireland population plot are given at the ``talk'' page of \cite{pop_image}, specifically -\url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File\_talk:Population\_of\_Ireland\_since\_1600.png} +\url{} \bibitem{arable_percentage} The web suggests that $64\%$ of the land area in Ireland is currently suitable for agriculture. Urbanization over the last 150 years has probably decreased this percentage. Ask about Ireland [Internet]. Land Use in Ireland; [cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 2 screens]. -Available from: \url{https://www.askaboutireland.ie/enfo/sustainable-living/farming-in-ireland-overvi/land-use-in-ireland/} +Available from: \url{} \bibitem{USDA_NASS} United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service [Internet]. Statistics by Subject; [updated 2020 Oct 13; cited 2023 Jan 18]; [about 1 screen]. -Available from: \url{https://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/index.php?sector=CROPS}. +Available from: \url{}. \bibitem{USDA_FDC} United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service [Internet]. FoodData Central; [cited 2023 Jan 18]; [about 1 screen]. -Available from: \url{https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html}. +Available from: \url{}. \end{thebibliography}