revising for AJP
This commit is contained in:
Nathan Moore
parent
a00be6e381
commit
cdd5af8e9b
2394
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/GasBulbData.eps
Normal file
2394
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/GasBulbData.eps
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
78
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.aux
Normal file
78
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.aux
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
|
||||||
|
\relax
|
||||||
|
\newlabel{FirstPage}{{}{1}{}{}{}}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {title}{Preparation of manuscripts for the American Journal of Physics using \LaTeX }{1}{}}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {abstract}{Abstract}{1}{}}
|
||||||
|
\citation{latexsite,wikibook,latexbook}
|
||||||
|
\citation{revtex}
|
||||||
|
\citation{latexsite}
|
||||||
|
\citation{cloudLaTeX}
|
||||||
|
\citation{nevermindlogic}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {I}Introduction}{2}{}}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {II}Ordinary text and paragraphs}{2}{}}
|
||||||
|
\citation{FontEncodingComment}
|
||||||
|
\citation{wikimathpage}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {III}Math symbols}{3}{}}
|
||||||
|
\citation{labelnames}
|
||||||
|
\citation{footnotes}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {IV}Displayed equations}{5}{}}
|
||||||
|
\newlabel{DispEqSection}{{IV}{5}{}{}{}}
|
||||||
|
\newlabel{deriv}{{2}{5}{}{}{}}
|
||||||
|
\citation{mermin}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {V}Figures}{6}{}}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1}{\ignorespaces Pressure as a function of temperature for a fixed volume of air. The three data sets are for three different amounts of air in the container. For an ideal gas, the pressure would go to zero at $-273^\circ $C. (Notice that this is a vector graphic, so it can be viewed at any scale without seeing pixels.)}}{7}{}}
|
||||||
|
\newlabel{gasbulbdata}{{1}{7}{}{}{}}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2}{\ignorespaces Three overlaid sequences of photos of the setting sun, taken near the December solstice (left), September equinox (center), and June solstice (right), all from the same location at 41$^\circ $ north latitude. The time interval between images in each sequence is approximately four minutes.}}{7}{}}
|
||||||
|
\newlabel{sunsets}{{2}{7}{}{}{}}
|
||||||
|
\citation{editorsite}
|
||||||
|
\citation{wikibook}
|
||||||
|
\citation{latexbook}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {VI}Tables}{8}{}}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {I}{\ignorespaces Elementary bosons}}{8}{}}
|
||||||
|
\newlabel{bosons}{{I}{8}{}{}{}}
|
||||||
|
\citation{feynman}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {VII}Special formats}{9}{}}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {A}Block quotes}{9}{}}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {B}Numbered lists}{9}{}}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {C}Unnumbered lists}{9}{}}
|
||||||
|
\citation{nevermindlogic}
|
||||||
|
\citation{mermin}
|
||||||
|
\citation{noBIBTeX}
|
||||||
|
\citation{latexbook}
|
||||||
|
\citation{dyson}
|
||||||
|
\citation{examplevolume}
|
||||||
|
\citation{latexsite}
|
||||||
|
\citation{AIPstylemanual}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {D}Literal text}{10}{}}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {VIII}Endnotes and references}{10}{}}
|
||||||
|
\citation{AIPstylemanual}
|
||||||
|
\citation{editorsite}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {IX}Conclusion}{11}{}}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\appendix }
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {\unskip }Uninteresting stuff}{11}{}}
|
||||||
|
\bibcite{latexsite}{{1}{}{{}}{{}}}
|
||||||
|
\bibcite{wikibook}{{2}{}{{}}{{}}}
|
||||||
|
\bibcite{latexbook}{{3}{}{{}}{{}}}
|
||||||
|
\bibcite{revtex}{{4}{}{{}}{{}}}
|
||||||
|
\bibcite{cloudLaTeX}{{5}{}{{}}{{}}}
|
||||||
|
\bibcite{nevermindlogic}{{6}{}{{}}{{}}}
|
||||||
|
\bibcite{FontEncodingComment}{{7}{}{{}}{{}}}
|
||||||
|
\bibcite{wikimathpage}{{8}{}{{}}{{}}}
|
||||||
|
\citation{wikibook}
|
||||||
|
\bibcite{labelnames}{{9}{}{{}}{{}}}
|
||||||
|
\bibcite{footnotes}{{10}{}{{}}{{}}}
|
||||||
|
\bibcite{mermin}{{11}{}{{}}{{}}}
|
||||||
|
\bibcite{editorsite}{{12}{}{{}}{{}}}
|
||||||
|
\bibcite{feynman}{{13}{}{{}}{{}}}
|
||||||
|
\bibcite{noBIBTeX}{{14}{}{{}}{{}}}
|
||||||
|
\bibcite{dyson}{{15}{}{{}}{{}}}
|
||||||
|
\bibcite{examplevolume}{{16}{}{{}}{{}}}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {}Acknowledgments}{12}{}}
|
||||||
|
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {}References}{12}{}}
|
||||||
|
\bibcite{AIPstylemanual}{{17}{}{{}}{{}}}
|
||||||
|
\bibdata{SampleAnonymousNotes}
|
||||||
|
\bibstyle{apsrev4-1}
|
||||||
|
\citation{REVTEX41Control}
|
||||||
|
\citation{apsrev41Control}
|
||||||
|
\providecommand\NAT@force@numbers{}\NAT@force@numbers
|
||||||
|
\newlabel{LastBibItem}{{17}{13}{}{}{}}
|
||||||
|
\newlabel{LastPage}{{}{13}{}{}{}}
|
||||||
384
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.log
Normal file
384
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.log
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
|
||||||
|
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.19 (TeX Live 2018) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2018.4.16) 16 JAN 2021 23:14
|
||||||
|
entering extended mode
|
||||||
|
\write18 enabled.
|
||||||
|
%&-line parsing enabled.
|
||||||
|
**SampleAnonymous.tex
|
||||||
|
(./SampleAnonymous.tex
|
||||||
|
LaTeX2e <2018-04-01> patch level 2
|
||||||
|
Babel <3.18> and hyphenation patterns for 84 language(s) loaded.
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/revtex/revtex4-1.cls
|
||||||
|
Document Class: revtex4-1 2010/07/25/20:33:00 4.1r (http://publish.aps.org/revt
|
||||||
|
ex4/ for documentation)
|
||||||
|
Copyright (c) 2009 The American Physical Society.
|
||||||
|
mailto:revtex@aps.org
|
||||||
|
Licensed under the LPPL:
|
||||||
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/lppl.txt
|
||||||
|
Arthur Ogawa <arthur_ogawa at sbcglobal dot net>
|
||||||
|
Based on work by David Carlisle <david at dcarlisle.demon.co.uk>.
|
||||||
|
ltxutil[2010/07/25/20:33:00 4.1r utilities package (portions licensed from W. E
|
||||||
|
. Baxter web at superscript.com)]
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Info: Redefining \@centercr on input line 308.
|
||||||
|
Class revtex4-1 Info: Repairing broken LaTeX eqnarray on input line 358.
|
||||||
|
\eqncolsep=\skip41
|
||||||
|
Class revtex4-1 Info: Repairing hyperref-unfriendly LaTeX definition of \mpfoot
|
||||||
|
note on input line 433.
|
||||||
|
Class revtex4-1 Info: Repairing broken LateX \@sect on input line 755.
|
||||||
|
\intertabularlinepenalty=\count80
|
||||||
|
\@tbpen=\count81
|
||||||
|
\@arstrutbox@hline=\box26
|
||||||
|
Class revtex4-1 Info: Repairing broken LaTeX \@xbitor on input line 1786.
|
||||||
|
Class revtex4-1 Info: Making \typeout \long on input line 2046.
|
||||||
|
ltxfront[2010/07/25/20:33:00 4.1r frontmatter package (AO,DPC)]
|
||||||
|
\c@affil=\count82
|
||||||
|
\c@collab=\count83
|
||||||
|
\absbox=\box27
|
||||||
|
ltxgrid[2010/07/25/20:33:00 4.1r page grid package (portions licensed from W. E
|
||||||
|
. Baxter web at superscript.com)]
|
||||||
|
\c@linecount=\count84
|
||||||
|
\output@latex=\toks14
|
||||||
|
\box@size@1=\box28
|
||||||
|
\box@size@2=\box29
|
||||||
|
\@protection@box=\box30
|
||||||
|
\@topmark@saved=\toks15
|
||||||
|
\footins@saved=\box31
|
||||||
|
\footins@recovered=\box32
|
||||||
|
\column@recovered=\box33
|
||||||
|
\pagesofar=\box34
|
||||||
|
\footsofar=\box35
|
||||||
|
\pagegrid@col=\count85
|
||||||
|
Class revtex4-1 Info: Overriding \@vspace, \@vspacer, \@no@pgbk, \@newline, and
|
||||||
|
\\ on input line 5578.
|
||||||
|
\c@part=\count86
|
||||||
|
\c@section=\count87
|
||||||
|
\c@subsection=\count88
|
||||||
|
\c@subsubsection=\count89
|
||||||
|
\c@paragraph=\count90
|
||||||
|
\c@subparagraph=\count91
|
||||||
|
\abovecaptionskip=\skip42
|
||||||
|
\belowcaptionskip=\skip43
|
||||||
|
\c@figure=\count92
|
||||||
|
\fbox@1=\box36
|
||||||
|
\c@table=\count93
|
||||||
|
\fbox@2=\box37
|
||||||
|
\c@video=\count94
|
||||||
|
\fbox@4=\box38
|
||||||
|
\@bibdataout=\write3
|
||||||
|
\widetext@top=\box39
|
||||||
|
\widetext@bot=\box40
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Class revtex4-1 Warning: No Society specified, using default society aps.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/revtex/aps4-1.rtx
|
||||||
|
File: aps4-1 2010/07/25/20:33:00 4.1r (http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ for docu
|
||||||
|
mentation)
|
||||||
|
Class revtex4-1 Info: RevTeX society APS selected on input line 31.
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
Class revtex4-1 Info: Selecting journal prb on input line 7544.
|
||||||
|
Class revtex4-1 Info: APS journal PRB selected on input line 7545.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/revtex/aps12pt4-1.rtx
|
||||||
|
File: aps12pt4-1 2010/07/25/20:33:00 4.1r (http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ for
|
||||||
|
documentation)
|
||||||
|
Class revtex4-1 Info: RevTeX pointsize 12pt selected on input line 30.
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/textcase/textcase.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: textcase 2004/10/07 v0.07 Text only upper/lower case changing (DPC)
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty
|
||||||
|
\Urlmuskip=\muskip10
|
||||||
|
Package: url 2013/09/16 ver 3.4 Verb mode for urls, etc.
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/natbib/natbib.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: natbib 2010/09/13 8.31b (PWD, AO)
|
||||||
|
\bibhang=\skip44
|
||||||
|
\bibsep=\skip45
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Info: Redefining \cite on input line 694.
|
||||||
|
\c@NAT@ctr=\count95
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
Class revtex4-1 Info: Repairing natbib's \BibitemShut on input line 7549.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/revtex/revsymb4-1.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: revsymb4-1 2010/07/25/20:33:00 4.1r (http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ f
|
||||||
|
or documentation)
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Info: Redefining \REV@mathfrak on input line 119.
|
||||||
|
))
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: amsmath 2017/09/02 v2.17a AMS math features
|
||||||
|
\@mathmargin=\skip46
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option.
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amstext.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: amstext 2000/06/29 v2.01 AMS text
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsgen.sty
|
||||||
|
File: amsgen.sty 1999/11/30 v2.0 generic functions
|
||||||
|
\@emptytoks=\toks16
|
||||||
|
\ex@=\dimen102
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Info: Redefining \text on input line 28.
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsbsy.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: amsbsy 1999/11/29 v1.2d Bold Symbols
|
||||||
|
\pmbraise@=\dimen103
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsopn.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: amsopn 2016/03/08 v2.02 operator names
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
\inf@bad=\count96
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Info: Redefining \frac on input line 213.
|
||||||
|
\uproot@=\count97
|
||||||
|
\leftroot@=\count98
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Info: Redefining \overline on input line 375.
|
||||||
|
\classnum@=\count99
|
||||||
|
\DOTSCASE@=\count100
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Info: Redefining \ldots on input line 472.
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Info: Redefining \dots on input line 475.
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Info: Redefining \cdots on input line 596.
|
||||||
|
\Mathstrutbox@=\box41
|
||||||
|
\strutbox@=\box42
|
||||||
|
\big@size=\dimen104
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring font encoding OML on input line 712.
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring font encoding OMS on input line 713.
|
||||||
|
\macc@depth=\count101
|
||||||
|
\c@MaxMatrixCols=\count102
|
||||||
|
\dotsspace@=\muskip11
|
||||||
|
\c@parentequation=\count103
|
||||||
|
\dspbrk@lvl=\count104
|
||||||
|
\tag@help=\toks17
|
||||||
|
\row@=\count105
|
||||||
|
\column@=\count106
|
||||||
|
\maxfields@=\count107
|
||||||
|
\andhelp@=\toks18
|
||||||
|
\eqnshift@=\dimen105
|
||||||
|
\alignsep@=\dimen106
|
||||||
|
\tagshift@=\dimen107
|
||||||
|
\tagwidth@=\dimen108
|
||||||
|
\totwidth@=\dimen109
|
||||||
|
\lineht@=\dimen110
|
||||||
|
\@envbody=\toks19
|
||||||
|
\multlinegap=\skip47
|
||||||
|
\multlinetaggap=\skip48
|
||||||
|
\mathdisplay@stack=\toks20
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Info: Redefining \[ on input line 2817.
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Info: Redefining \] on input line 2818.
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: amsfonts 2013/01/14 v3.01 Basic AMSFonts support
|
||||||
|
\symAMSa=\mathgroup4
|
||||||
|
\symAMSb=\mathgroup5
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathfrak' in version `bold'
|
||||||
|
(Font) U/euf/m/n --> U/euf/b/n on input line 106.
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Info: Redefining \frak on input line 111.
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Info: Redefining \Bbb on input line 113.
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphicx.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: graphicx 2017/06/01 v1.1a Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: keyval 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
|
||||||
|
\KV@toks@=\toks21
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphics.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: graphics 2017/06/25 v1.2c Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/trig.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: trig 2016/01/03 v1.10 sin cos tan (DPC)
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/graphics.cfg
|
||||||
|
File: graphics.cfg 2016/06/04 v1.11 sample graphics configuration
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
Package graphics Info: Driver file: pdftex.def on input line 99.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-def/pdftex.def
|
||||||
|
File: pdftex.def 2018/01/08 v1.0l Graphics/color driver for pdftex
|
||||||
|
))
|
||||||
|
\Gin@req@height=\dimen111
|
||||||
|
\Gin@req@width=\dimen112
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
Class revtex4-1 Info: Patching LaTeX tabular. on input line 11.
|
||||||
|
Class revtex4-1 Info: Robustifying \LaTeX's \boldmath command on input line 11.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Class revtex4-1 Info: cite was not loaded (OK!) on input line 11.
|
||||||
|
Class revtex4-1 Info: mcite was not loaded (OK!) on input line 11.
|
||||||
|
Class revtex4-1 Info: multicol was not loaded (OK!) on input line 11.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(./SampleAnonymous.aux)
|
||||||
|
\openout1 = `SampleAnonymous.aux'.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 11.
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 11.
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 11.
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 11.
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 11.
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 11.
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 11.
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 11.
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 11.
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 11.
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 11.
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 11.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/context/base/mkii/supp-pdf.mkii
|
||||||
|
[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
|
||||||
|
\scratchcounter=\count108
|
||||||
|
\scratchdimen=\dimen113
|
||||||
|
\scratchbox=\box43
|
||||||
|
\nofMPsegments=\count109
|
||||||
|
\nofMParguments=\count110
|
||||||
|
\everyMPshowfont=\toks22
|
||||||
|
\MPscratchCnt=\count111
|
||||||
|
\MPscratchDim=\dimen114
|
||||||
|
\MPnumerator=\count112
|
||||||
|
\makeMPintoPDFobject=\count113
|
||||||
|
\everyMPtoPDFconversion=\toks23
|
||||||
|
) (/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/epstopdf-base.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: epstopdf-base 2016/05/15 v2.6 Base part for package epstopdf
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/infwarerr.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: infwarerr 2016/05/16 v1.4 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/grfext.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: grfext 2016/05/16 v1.2 Manage graphics extensions (HO)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/kvdefinekeys.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: kvdefinekeys 2016/05/16 v1.4 Define keys (HO)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ltxcmds.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: ltxcmds 2016/05/16 v1.23 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
|
||||||
|
)))
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/kvoptions.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: kvoptions 2016/05/16 v3.12 Key value format for package options (HO)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/kvsetkeys.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: kvsetkeys 2016/05/16 v1.17 Key value parser (HO)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/etexcmds.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: etexcmds 2016/05/16 v1.6 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifluatex.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: ifluatex 2016/05/16 v1.4 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
|
||||||
|
Package ifluatex Info: LuaTeX not detected.
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
Package etexcmds Info: Could not find \expanded.
|
||||||
|
(etexcmds) That can mean that you are not using pdfTeX 1.50 or
|
||||||
|
(etexcmds) that some package has redefined \expanded.
|
||||||
|
(etexcmds) In the latter case, load this package earlier.
|
||||||
|
)))
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/pdftexcmds.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: pdftexcmds 2018/01/30 v0.27 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifpdf.sty
|
||||||
|
Package: ifpdf 2017/03/15 v3.2 Provides the ifpdf switch
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
Package pdftexcmds Info: LuaTeX not detected.
|
||||||
|
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdf@primitive is available.
|
||||||
|
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdf@ifprimitive is available.
|
||||||
|
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdfdraftmode found.
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
Package epstopdf-base Info: Redefining graphics rule for `.eps' on input line 4
|
||||||
|
38.
|
||||||
|
Package grfext Info: Graphics extension search list:
|
||||||
|
(grfext) [.pdf,.png,.jpg,.mps,.jpeg,.jbig2,.jb2,.PDF,.PNG,.JPG,.JPE
|
||||||
|
G,.JBIG2,.JB2,.eps]
|
||||||
|
(grfext) \AppendGraphicsExtensions on input line 456.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/latexconfig/epstopdf-sys.cfg
|
||||||
|
File: epstopdf-sys.cfg 2010/07/13 v1.3 Configuration of (r)epstopdf for TeX Liv
|
||||||
|
e
|
||||||
|
))
|
||||||
|
\openout3 = `SampleAnonymousNotes.bib'.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for U+msa on input line 40.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsa.fd
|
||||||
|
File: umsa.fd 2013/01/14 v3.01 AMS symbols A
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for U+msb on input line 40.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsb.fd
|
||||||
|
File: umsb.fd 2013/01/14 v3.01 AMS symbols B
|
||||||
|
) [1{/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}] [2]
|
||||||
|
[3]
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for U+euf on input line 175.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/ueuf.fd
|
||||||
|
File: ueuf.fd 2013/01/14 v3.01 Euler Fraktur
|
||||||
|
) [4] [5]
|
||||||
|
Package epstopdf Info: Source file: <GasBulbData.eps>
|
||||||
|
(epstopdf) date: 2012-10-14 16:01:49
|
||||||
|
(epstopdf) size: 30854 bytes
|
||||||
|
(epstopdf) Output file: <GasBulbData-eps-converted-to.pdf>
|
||||||
|
(epstopdf) date: 2020-07-14 22:11:36
|
||||||
|
(epstopdf) size: 14511 bytes
|
||||||
|
(epstopdf) Command: <epstopdf --outfile=GasBulbData-eps-converted-t
|
||||||
|
o.pdf GasBulbData.eps>
|
||||||
|
(epstopdf) \includegraphics on input line 310.
|
||||||
|
Package epstopdf Info: Output file is already uptodate.
|
||||||
|
<GasBulbData-eps-converted-to.pdf, id=34, 361.35pt x 234.8775pt>
|
||||||
|
File: GasBulbData-eps-converted-to.pdf Graphic file (type pdf)
|
||||||
|
<use GasBulbData-eps-converted-to.pdf>
|
||||||
|
Package pdftex.def Info: GasBulbData-eps-converted-to.pdf used on input line 3
|
||||||
|
10.
|
||||||
|
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 361.34912pt x 234.87692pt.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Warning: `!h' float specifier changed to `!ht'.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<ThreeSunsets.jpg, id=35, 1204.5pt x 421.575pt>
|
||||||
|
File: ThreeSunsets.jpg Graphic file (type jpg)
|
||||||
|
<use ThreeSunsets.jpg>
|
||||||
|
Package pdftex.def Info: ThreeSunsets.jpg used on input line 328.
|
||||||
|
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 361.34999pt x 126.47346pt.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Warning: `!h' float specifier changed to `!ht'.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[6] [7 <./GasBulbData-eps-converted-to.pdf> <./ThreeSunsets.jpg>] [8]
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for OMS+cmr on input line 432.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/omscmr.fd
|
||||||
|
File: omscmr.fd 2014/09/29 v2.5h Standard LaTeX font definitions
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OMS/cmr/m/n' in size <12> not available
|
||||||
|
(Font) Font shape `OMS/cmsy/m/n' tried instead on input line 432.
|
||||||
|
[9] [10] [11]
|
||||||
|
[12]
|
||||||
|
No file SampleAnonymous.bbl.
|
||||||
|
[13] (./SampleAnonymous.aux) )
|
||||||
|
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
|
||||||
|
4236 strings out of 492649
|
||||||
|
57117 string characters out of 6129622
|
||||||
|
138785 words of memory out of 5000000
|
||||||
|
8049 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
|
||||||
|
18450 words of font info for 70 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
|
||||||
|
1141 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
|
||||||
|
41i,11n,27p,426b,360s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
|
||||||
|
</usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/p
|
||||||
|
ublic/amsfonts/cm/cmbx10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/pu
|
||||||
|
blic/amsfonts/cm/cmbx12.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/pub
|
||||||
|
lic/amsfonts/cm/cmex10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/publ
|
||||||
|
ic/amsfonts/cm/cmmi10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/publi
|
||||||
|
c/amsfonts/cm/cmmi12.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public
|
||||||
|
/amsfonts/cm/cmmi8.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/a
|
||||||
|
msfonts/cm/cmmib10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/a
|
||||||
|
msfonts/cm/cmr10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/ams
|
||||||
|
fonts/cm/cmr12.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfo
|
||||||
|
nts/cm/cmr6.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts
|
||||||
|
/cm/cmr8.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm
|
||||||
|
/cmsy10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/
|
||||||
|
cmsy8.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cm
|
||||||
|
ti10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmt
|
||||||
|
i12.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmti
|
||||||
|
8.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmtt10
|
||||||
|
.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmtt12.
|
||||||
|
pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/euler/eufm1
|
||||||
|
0.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/symbols/m
|
||||||
|
sbm10.pfb>
|
||||||
|
Output written on SampleAnonymous.pdf (13 pages, 338509 bytes).
|
||||||
|
PDF statistics:
|
||||||
|
161 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
|
||||||
|
95 compressed objects within 1 object stream
|
||||||
|
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
|
||||||
|
11 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
BIN
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.pdf
Normal file
BIN
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.synctex.gz
Normal file
BIN
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.synctex.gz
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
605
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.tex
Normal file
605
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/SampleAnonymous.tex
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
|
||||||
|
\documentclass[prb,preprint]{revtex4-2}
|
||||||
|
% The line above defines the type of LaTeX document.
|
||||||
|
% Note that AJP uses the same style as Phys. Rev. B (prb).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% The % character begins a comment, which continues to the end of the line.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{amsmath} % needed for \tfrac, \bmatrix, etc.
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{amsfonts} % needed for bold Greek, Fraktur, and blackboard bold
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{graphicx} % needed for figures
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{document}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% Be sure to use the \title, \author, \affiliation, and \abstract macros
|
||||||
|
% to format your title page. Don't use lower-level macros to manually
|
||||||
|
% adjust the fonts and centering.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\title{Preparation of manuscripts for the American Journal of Physics
|
||||||
|
using \LaTeX}
|
||||||
|
% In a long title you can use \\ to force a line break at a certain location.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%When submitting the manuscript for review, do not include the author's name or institution
|
||||||
|
%\author{Daniel V. Schroeder}
|
||||||
|
%\email{dschroeder@weber.edu} % optional
|
||||||
|
%\altaffiliation[permanent address: ]{101 Main Street, Anytown, USA} % optional second address
|
||||||
|
% If there were a second author at the same address, we would put another
|
||||||
|
% \author{} statement here. Don't combine multiple authors in a single
|
||||||
|
% \author statement.
|
||||||
|
%\affiliation{Department of Physics, Weber State University, Ogden, UT 84408-2508}
|
||||||
|
% Please provide a full mailing address here.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%\author{David P. Jackson}
|
||||||
|
%\email{ajp@dickinson.edu}
|
||||||
|
%\affiliation{Department of Physics, Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA 17013}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% See the REVTeX documentation for more examples of author and affiliation lists.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\date{\today}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{abstract}
|
||||||
|
This article explains and illustrates the use of \LaTeX\ in preparing manuscripts
|
||||||
|
for submission to the American Journal of Physics (AJP). While it is not a
|
||||||
|
comprehensive reference, we hope it will suffice for the needs of most
|
||||||
|
AJP authors. For help on a specific question, an internet search engine will
|
||||||
|
generally return many useful answers if the term ``latex'' is included in the
|
||||||
|
search box.
|
||||||
|
\end{abstract}
|
||||||
|
% AJP requires an abstract for all regular article submissions.
|
||||||
|
% Abstracts are optional for submissions to the "Notes and Discussions" section.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\maketitle % title page is now complete
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\section{Introduction} % Section titles are automatically converted to all-caps.
|
||||||
|
% Section numbering is automatic.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\LaTeX\ is typesetting software that is widely used by mathematicians
|
||||||
|
and physicists because it is so good at typesetting equations. It is
|
||||||
|
also completely programmable, so it can be configured to produce
|
||||||
|
documents with almost any desired formatting, and to automatically
|
||||||
|
number equations, figures, endnotes, and so on.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To prepare manuscripts for the American Journal of Physics (AJP),
|
||||||
|
you should use the REV\TeX\ 4.1 format for Physical Review B
|
||||||
|
preprints, as indicated in the \texttt{documentclass} line at the top
|
||||||
|
of this article's source file. (If you're already familiar with
|
||||||
|
\LaTeX\ and have used other \LaTeX\ formats, please resist the
|
||||||
|
temptation to use them, or to otherwise override REV\TeX's formatting
|
||||||
|
conventions, in manuscripts that you prepare for AJP.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This sample article is intended as a tutorial, template, and reference for
|
||||||
|
AJP authors, illustrating most of the \LaTeX\ and REV\TeX\ features that
|
||||||
|
authors will need. For a more comprehensive introduction to \LaTeX,
|
||||||
|
numerous books and online references are available.\cite{latexsite,
|
||||||
|
wikibook, latexbook} Documentation for the REV\TeX\ package
|
||||||
|
can be found on the APS web site.\cite{revtex}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\LaTeX\ is free software, available for Unix/Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows
|
||||||
|
operating systems. For downloading and installation instructions, follow
|
||||||
|
the links from the \LaTeX\ web site.\cite{latexsite} It is most
|
||||||
|
convenient\cite{cloudLaTeX} to install a ``complete \TeX\ distribution,''
|
||||||
|
which will include \LaTeX, the underlying \TeX\ engine, macro packages
|
||||||
|
such as REV\TeX, a large collection of fonts, and GUI tools for editing
|
||||||
|
and viewing your documents. To test your installation, try to process
|
||||||
|
this sample article.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\section{Ordinary text and paragraphs}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To typeset a paragraph of ordinary text, just type the text in your source
|
||||||
|
file like this. Put line breaks
|
||||||
|
wherever
|
||||||
|
you
|
||||||
|
want, and don't worry about extra spaces between words, which \LaTeX\ will ignore. You can almost always trust \LaTeX\ to make your paragraphs look good, with neatly justified margins. % Long lines of text are fine, since most editing programs will wrap them automatically.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To start a new paragraph, just leave a blank line in your source file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A few punctuation characters require special treatment in \LaTeX. There
|
||||||
|
are no ``smart quotes,'' so you need to use the left-quote key (at the
|
||||||
|
top-left corner of the keyboard) for a left quote, and the ordinary apostrophe
|
||||||
|
key (next to the semi-colon) for a right quote. Hit either key twice for double
|
||||||
|
quotes, which are standard in American English. Don't use shift-apostrophe
|
||||||
|
to make double quotes. Use single quotes when they're nested inside a
|
||||||
|
double-quoted quotation. When a period or comma belongs at the end of
|
||||||
|
a quotation, put it inside the quotes---even if it's not part of what you're
|
||||||
|
quoting.\cite{nevermindlogic}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Your fingers also need to distinguish between a hyphen (used for
|
||||||
|
multi-word adjectives and for hyphenated names like Lennard-Jones), an
|
||||||
|
en-dash (formed by typing two consecutive hyphens, and used for ranges
|
||||||
|
of numbers like 1--100), and an em-dash (formed out of three consecutive
|
||||||
|
hyphens and used as an attention-getting punctuation symbol---preferably
|
||||||
|
not too often).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Some non-alphanumeric symbols like \$, \&, and \% have special meanings
|
||||||
|
in a \LaTeX\ source file, so if you want these symbols to appear in the output,
|
||||||
|
you need to precede them with a backslash.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are also special codes for generating the various accents
|
||||||
|
that can appear in foreign-language words and names, such as Amp\`ere
|
||||||
|
and Schr\"odinger.\cite{FontEncodingComment}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can switch to \textit{italic}, \textbf{bold}, and \texttt{typewriter} fonts
|
||||||
|
when necessary. Use curly braces to enclose the text that is to appear in
|
||||||
|
the special font. In general, \LaTeX\ uses curly braces to group characters
|
||||||
|
together for some common transformation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Notice that any word or symbol preceded by the backslash character is
|
||||||
|
a special instruction to \LaTeX, typically used to produce a special
|
||||||
|
symbol or to modify the typeset output in some way. These instructions
|
||||||
|
are also called \textit{control sequences} or \textit{macros}.
|
||||||
|
After you've used \LaTeX\ for a while, the little finger of your right
|
||||||
|
hand will be really good at finding the backslash and curly-brace keys.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\section{Math symbols}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To type mathematical symbols and expressions within a paragraph, put
|
||||||
|
them between \$ signs, which indicate \textit{math mode}: $ab + 2c/d = e-3f$.
|
||||||
|
\LaTeX\ ignores spaces in math mode, using its own algorithms to determine
|
||||||
|
the right amount of space between symbols. Notice that an ordinary letter
|
||||||
|
like~$x$, when used in math mode, is automatically typeset in italics.
|
||||||
|
This is why you need to use math mode for all mathematical
|
||||||
|
expressions (except plain numerals), even when they don't contain any
|
||||||
|
special symbols. But don't use math mode to italicize ordinary \textit{words}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Besides ordinary letters and numerals and common arithmetic symbols, math
|
||||||
|
mode provides a host of other characters that you can access via control
|
||||||
|
sequences.\cite{wikimathpage} These include Greek letters like $\pi$ and
|
||||||
|
$\Delta$ (note capitalization), symbols for operations and relations such
|
||||||
|
as $\cdot$, $\times$, $\pm$, $\gg$, $\leq$, $\sim$, $\approx$, $\propto$,
|
||||||
|
and $\rightarrow$, and special symbols like $\nabla$, $\partial$, $\infty$,
|
||||||
|
and~$\hbar$. You can decorate symbols with dots ($\dot x$ or $\ddot x$),
|
||||||
|
arrows ($\vec\mu$), bars ($\bar x$ or $\overline m$), hats ($\hat x$),
|
||||||
|
tildes ($\tilde f$ or $\widetilde w$), and radicals ($\sqrt\pi$, $\sqrt{2/3}$).
|
||||||
|
Parentheses and square brackets require no special keystrokes, but you
|
||||||
|
can also make curly braces and angle brackets: $\{\langle\ \cdots\ \rangle\}$.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To make subscripts and superscripts, use the underscore and caret
|
||||||
|
(circumflex) symbols on your keyboard: $x^\mu$, $g_{\mu\nu}$, $\delta^i_j$,
|
||||||
|
$\epsilon^{ijk}$. Notice that you need to put the subscript or superscript
|
||||||
|
in curly braces if it's longer than one character (or one control sequence).
|
||||||
|
You can even make nested subscripts and superscripts, as in $e^{-x^2}$.
|
||||||
|
If a subscript consists of an entire word or word-like abbreviation,
|
||||||
|
we usually put it in plain Roman type: $x_\textrm{max}$. If you need to
|
||||||
|
put a subscript or superscript \textit{before} a symbol, use an empty
|
||||||
|
set of curly braces: ${}^{235}_{\ 92}\textrm{U}$. (Notice the trick of using
|
||||||
|
backslash-space put a space before the 92.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\newcommand{\bE}{\mathbf{E}} % defines the abbreviation \bE, used below
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To make boldface letters you use the \verb/\mathbf/ control sequence, as in
|
||||||
|
$\nabla\times\mathbf{E} = -\partial\mathbf{B}/\partial t$. For bold Greek
|
||||||
|
letters like $\boldsymbol{\omega}$, you need to use \verb/\boldsymbol/
|
||||||
|
instead. You can also use calligraphic ($\mathcal{E}$), Fraktur
|
||||||
|
($\mathfrak{D}$), and blackboard bold ($\mathbb{R}$) fonts, if you need them.
|
||||||
|
If you'll be using a symbol in a special font repeatedly, you can save
|
||||||
|
some keystrokes by defining an abbreviation for it; for example, the
|
||||||
|
definition \verb/\newcommand{\bE}{\mathbf{E}}/ allows you to type simply
|
||||||
|
\verb/\bE/ to get $\bE$.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Unit abbreviations, as in $1~\mathrm{eV} = 1.6\times10^{-19}~\mathrm{J}$,
|
||||||
|
should be in the plain Roman font, not italics. You can access this font
|
||||||
|
from math mode using \verb/\mathrm/. For function names like $\sin\theta$,
|
||||||
|
$\exp x$, and $\ln N!$, \LaTeX\ provides special control sequences,
|
||||||
|
which you should use instead of \verb/\mathrm/ whenever possible because
|
||||||
|
they work better with \LaTeX's automatic spacing algorithms.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
But \LaTeX\ doesn't always get the spacing right in mathematical formulas.
|
||||||
|
In the previous paragraph we had to use the \verb/~/ symbol to
|
||||||
|
manually insert a space between each number and its units. The \verb/~/
|
||||||
|
symbol actually represents an unbreakable space, where \LaTeX\ will never
|
||||||
|
insert a line break. For occasional minor adjustments to the spacing
|
||||||
|
in a \LaTeX\ expression, you can insert or remove a little
|
||||||
|
space with \verb/\,/ and \verb/\!/. Use these macros sparingly,
|
||||||
|
because \LaTeX's default spacing rules will provide more consistency
|
||||||
|
within and among AJP articles. The most common use of \verb/\,/
|
||||||
|
is in expressions like $T\,dS - P\,dV$.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\section{Displayed equations}
|
||||||
|
\label{DispEqSection} % You can label sections for reference
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When an equation is important and/or tall and/or complicated, you should
|
||||||
|
display it on a line by itself, with a number. To do this, you put
|
||||||
|
\verb/\begin{equation}/ before the equation and \verb/\end{equation}/
|
||||||
|
after it, as in % Note: never put a blank line before an equation.
|
||||||
|
\begin{equation}
|
||||||
|
\int_0^\infty \! \frac{x^3}{e^x - 1} \, dx = 6\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac1{k^4} =
|
||||||
|
6\left(\frac{\pi^4}{90}\right) = \frac{\pi^4}{15}.
|
||||||
|
\end{equation}
|
||||||
|
% Don't put a blank line after the equation unless you're starting a new paragraph.
|
||||||
|
This example also shows how to make the sum and integral symbols, big parentheses,
|
||||||
|
% Don't use \left and \right for small parentheses; you'll get too much space around them.
|
||||||
|
and built-up fractions. (Don't put built-up fractions in a
|
||||||
|
non-displayed equation, because there won't be enough vertical space in
|
||||||
|
AJP's final, single-spaced paragraphs. Use the slashed form, $x^3/(e^x-1)$,
|
||||||
|
instead.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you want to refer to an equation elsewhere in your manuscript, you can
|
||||||
|
give it a label. For example, in the equation
|
||||||
|
\begin{equation}
|
||||||
|
\label{deriv}
|
||||||
|
\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} \mathop{\longrightarrow}_{\Delta t\rightarrow0} \frac{dx}{dt}
|
||||||
|
= \lim_{\Delta t\rightarrow0} \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}
|
||||||
|
\end{equation}
|
||||||
|
we've inserted \verb/\label{deriv}/ to label this equation
|
||||||
|
\texttt{deriv}.\cite{labelnames} To refer to
|
||||||
|
Eq.~(\ref{deriv}), we then type \verb/\ref{deriv}/.\cite{footnotes} Notice
|
||||||
|
that AJP's style conventions also require you to put the equation number in
|
||||||
|
parentheses when you refer to it, and to abbreviate ``Eq.''\ unless it's at
|
||||||
|
the beginning of a sentence.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Some equations require more complicated layouts. In the equation
|
||||||
|
\begin{equation}
|
||||||
|
E_n = (n + \tfrac12)\hbar, \quad \textrm{where}\ n = 0, 1, 2, \ldots,
|
||||||
|
\end{equation}
|
||||||
|
we've used \verb/\quad/ to leave a wide space and \verb/\textrm/ to put ``where''
|
||||||
|
in plain Roman type. To create a matrix or column vector, as in
|
||||||
|
\begin{equation}
|
||||||
|
\begin{bmatrix}
|
||||||
|
t' \\
|
||||||
|
x' \\
|
||||||
|
\end{bmatrix}
|
||||||
|
=
|
||||||
|
\begin{pmatrix}
|
||||||
|
\gamma & -\beta\gamma \\
|
||||||
|
-\beta\gamma & \gamma \\
|
||||||
|
\end{pmatrix}
|
||||||
|
\begin{bmatrix}
|
||||||
|
t \\
|
||||||
|
x \\
|
||||||
|
\end{bmatrix},
|
||||||
|
\end{equation}
|
||||||
|
you can use the \texttt{pmatrix} and/or \texttt{bmatrix} environment,
|
||||||
|
for matrices delimited by parentheses and/or brackets. There's also
|
||||||
|
a plain \texttt{matrix} environment that omits the delimiters.
|
||||||
|
In this and other examples of \LaTeX\ tables and arrays, the \verb/&/
|
||||||
|
character serves as a ``tab'' to separate columns, while the \verb/\\/
|
||||||
|
control sequence marks the end of a row.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For a list of related equations, with nicely lined-up equals signs,
|
||||||
|
use the \texttt{eqnarray} environment:
|
||||||
|
\begin{eqnarray}
|
||||||
|
\oint \vec B \cdot d\vec\ell & = & -\frac{d\Phi_E}{dt} ; \\
|
||||||
|
\oint \vec E \cdot d\vec\ell & = & \mu_0\epsilon_0\frac{d\Phi_B}{dt} + \mu_0 I.
|
||||||
|
\end{eqnarray}
|
||||||
|
You can also use \texttt{eqnarray} to make a multi-line equation, for example,
|
||||||
|
\begin{eqnarray}
|
||||||
|
\mathcal{Z}
|
||||||
|
& = & 1 + e^{-(\epsilon-\mu)/kT} + e^{-2(\epsilon-\mu)/kT} + \cdots \nonumber \\
|
||||||
|
& = & 1 + e^{-(\epsilon-\mu)/kT} + (e^{-(\epsilon-\mu)/kT})^2 + \cdots \nonumber \\
|
||||||
|
& = & \frac{1}{1 - e^{-(\epsilon-\mu)/kT}}.
|
||||||
|
\end{eqnarray}
|
||||||
|
Here the first column of the second and third lines is empty. Note that you
|
||||||
|
can use \verb/\nonumber/ within any line to suppress the generation of
|
||||||
|
an equation number; just be sure that each multi-line equation has at least
|
||||||
|
one number.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Another commonly used structure is the \texttt{cases} environment, as in
|
||||||
|
\begin{equation}
|
||||||
|
m(T) =
|
||||||
|
\begin{cases}
|
||||||
|
0 & T > T_c \, , \\
|
||||||
|
\bigl(1 - [\sinh 2 \beta J]^{-4} \bigr)^{1/8} & T < T_c \, .
|
||||||
|
\end{cases}
|
||||||
|
\end{equation}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
At AJP we require that you put correct punctuation before and after every
|
||||||
|
displayed equation, treating each equation as part of a correctly punctuated
|
||||||
|
English sentence.\cite{mermin} The preceding examples illustrate good
|
||||||
|
equation punctuation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\section{Figures}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\LaTeX\ can import figures via the \verb/\includegraphics/ macro.
|
||||||
|
For AJP, you should embed this in the \texttt{figure} environment, which
|
||||||
|
can place the figure in various locations. This environment also lets
|
||||||
|
you add a caption (which AJP requires) and an optional label for referring
|
||||||
|
to the figure from elsewhere. See Fig.~\ref{gasbulbdata} for an example.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{figure}[h!]
|
||||||
|
% The bracketed code determines the figure's placement: "h" stands for
|
||||||
|
% "here", telling LaTeX to put the figure as close to the current location
|
||||||
|
% as possible. The ! overrides LaTeX's tendency to try to find a location
|
||||||
|
% that it thinks is better. But don't agonize over the exact figure placement
|
||||||
|
% in your submitted manuscript. For your initial submission, just make sure
|
||||||
|
% each figure is reasonably close to where it's first referenced.
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics{GasBulbData.eps}
|
||||||
|
\caption{Pressure as a function of temperature for a fixed volume of air.
|
||||||
|
The three data sets are for three different amounts of air in the container.
|
||||||
|
For an ideal gas, the pressure would go to zero at $-273^\circ$C. (Notice
|
||||||
|
that this is a vector graphic, so it can be viewed at any scale without
|
||||||
|
seeing pixels.)}
|
||||||
|
\label{gasbulbdata}
|
||||||
|
\end{figure}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Most \LaTeX\ implementations can import a variety of graphics formats.
|
||||||
|
For graphs and line drawings you should use vector (i.e., resolution-independent)
|
||||||
|
graphics saved in encapsulated PostScript (.eps), scalable vector graphics (.svg),
|
||||||
|
or portable document format (.pdf). Most good graphics software systems can
|
||||||
|
save to these formats. Please don't use a rasterized graphics format
|
||||||
|
(such as .jpg or .png or .tiff) for graphs or line drawings.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{figure}[h!]
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[width=5in]{ThreeSunsets.jpg}
|
||||||
|
% Notice the width specification. Photographs should normally have a
|
||||||
|
% resolution of approximately 300 pixels per inch when printed, that is,
|
||||||
|
% a total width of about 1000 pixels for a photo to be printed one column
|
||||||
|
% wide. Note also that this included photo is in .jpg format even though
|
||||||
|
% a .tiff version should be submitted for final production.
|
||||||
|
\caption{Three overlaid sequences of photos of the setting sun, taken
|
||||||
|
near the December solstice (left), September equinox (center), and
|
||||||
|
June solstice (right), all from the same location at 41$^\circ$ north
|
||||||
|
latitude. The time interval between images in each sequence is approximately
|
||||||
|
four minutes.}
|
||||||
|
\label{sunsets}
|
||||||
|
\end{figure}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For photographs and other images that are \textit{inherently} made
|
||||||
|
of pixels (that is, rasters or bitmaps), \LaTeX\ can
|
||||||
|
(usually) handle the .jpg and .png formats as well as .eps and .pdf.
|
||||||
|
Figure~\ref{sunsets} is a .jpg example. For final production, however,
|
||||||
|
AJP prefers that raster images be in .tiff format. Most \LaTeX\ systems
|
||||||
|
can't import .tiff images, so we recommend using .png or .jpg with \LaTeX\
|
||||||
|
for your initial submission, while saving a higher-quality .tiff version
|
||||||
|
to submit as a separate file after your manuscript is conditionally accepted
|
||||||
|
for publication.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Please refer to the AJP editor's web site\cite{editorsite} for more details
|
||||||
|
on AJP's requirements for figure preparation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\section{Tables}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Tables are somewhat similar to figures: You use the \texttt{table} environment
|
||||||
|
to let them ``float'' to an appropriate location, and to automatically number
|
||||||
|
them and format their captions. But whereas the content of a figure comes
|
||||||
|
from an external file, the content of a table is typeset directly in \LaTeX.
|
||||||
|
For that you use the \texttt{tabular} environment, which uses \verb/&/ and
|
||||||
|
\verb/\\/ for tabbing and ending rows, just like the \texttt{matrix} and
|
||||||
|
\texttt{eqnarray} environments discussed in Section~\ref{DispEqSection}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Table~\ref{bosons} shows a fairly simple example. Notice that the caption comes
|
||||||
|
before the table itself, so it will appear above the table instead of below.
|
||||||
|
The \texttt{ruledtabular} environment, which surrounds \texttt{tabular},
|
||||||
|
provides the double horizontal lines at the top and bottom, and stretches
|
||||||
|
the table horizontally out to the margins. (This will look funny for tables
|
||||||
|
intended to fill only one column of a final journal page, but there's no
|
||||||
|
need to worry about such cosmetic details.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{table}[h!]
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\caption{Elementary bosons}
|
||||||
|
\begin{ruledtabular}
|
||||||
|
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c p{5cm}}
|
||||||
|
% The codes above determine the horizontal alignment in each column.
|
||||||
|
% Options are l (left), r (right), c (centered), and p (paragraph).
|
||||||
|
% The p option allows an entry to be broken into multiple lines, and
|
||||||
|
% therefore requires a width specification, in this case 5 centimeters.
|
||||||
|
Name & Symbol & Mass (GeV/$c^2$) & Spin & Discovered & Interacts with \\
|
||||||
|
\hline % horizontal line to separate headings from data
|
||||||
|
Photon & $\gamma$ & \ \ 0 & 1 & 1905 & Electrically charged particles \\
|
||||||
|
Gluons & $g$ & \ \ 0 & 1 & 1978 & Strongly interacting particles (quarks and gluons) \\
|
||||||
|
Weak charged bosons & $W^\pm$ & \ 82 & 1 & 1983 & Quarks, leptons, $W^\pm$, $Z^0$, $\gamma$ \\
|
||||||
|
Weak neutral boson & $Z^0$ & \ 91 & 1 & 1983 & Quarks, leptons, $W^\pm$, $Z^0$ \\
|
||||||
|
Higgs boson & $H$ & 126 & 0 & 2012 & Massive particles (according to theory) \\
|
||||||
|
\end{tabular}
|
||||||
|
\end{ruledtabular}
|
||||||
|
\label{bosons}
|
||||||
|
\end{table}
|
||||||
|
% Tables, like figure captions, should be moved to the end when you submit
|
||||||
|
% an editable manuscript for production, after conditional acceptance.
|
||||||
|
% Put the tables after the endnotes but before the figure captions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Every table is a little bit different, and many tables will require
|
||||||
|
further tricks; see Refs.\ \onlinecite{wikibook} and~\onlinecite{latexbook}
|
||||||
|
for examples. Note that the AJP style does not ordinarily use lines
|
||||||
|
to separate rows and columns in the body of a table.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\section{Special formats}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\subsection{Block quotes} % In subsection headings, only the first word is capitalized.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If a quoted passage is long or important, you can use the \texttt{quote}
|
||||||
|
environment to typeset it as a block quote, as in this passage from The
|
||||||
|
Feynman Lectures:\cite{feynman}
|
||||||
|
\begin{quote}
|
||||||
|
A poet once said, ``The whole universe is in a glass of wine.'' We will
|
||||||
|
probably never know in what sense he meant that, for poets do not write
|
||||||
|
to be understood. But it is true that if we look at a glass of wine closely
|
||||||
|
enough we see the entire universe.
|
||||||
|
\end{quote}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\subsection{Numbered lists}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To create a numbered list, use the \texttt{enumerate} environment and start
|
||||||
|
each entry with the \verb/\item/ macro:
|
||||||
|
\begin{enumerate}
|
||||||
|
\item You can't win.
|
||||||
|
\item You can't even break even.
|
||||||
|
\item You can't get out of the game.
|
||||||
|
\end{enumerate}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\subsection{Unnumbered lists}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For a bulleted list, just use \texttt{itemize} instead of \texttt{enumerate}:
|
||||||
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\item Across a resistor, $\Delta V = \pm IR$.
|
||||||
|
\item Across a capacitor, $\Delta V = \pm Q/C$.
|
||||||
|
\item Across an inductor, $\Delta V = \pm L(dI/dt)$.
|
||||||
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\subsection{Literal text}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For typesetting computer code, the \texttt{verbatim} environment reproduces
|
||||||
|
every character verbatim, in a typewriter font:
|
||||||
|
\begin{verbatim}
|
||||||
|
u[t_] := NIntegrate[
|
||||||
|
x^2 * Sqrt[x^2+t^-2] / (Exp[Sqrt[x^2+t^-2]] + 1), {x,0,Infinity}]
|
||||||
|
f[t_] := NIntegrate[
|
||||||
|
x^2 * Log[1+ Exp[-Sqrt[x2+t^-2]]], {x,0,Infinity}]
|
||||||
|
Plot[((11Pi^4/90) / (u[t]+f[t]+(2Pi^4/45)))^(1/3), {t,0,3}]
|
||||||
|
\end{verbatim}
|
||||||
|
There's also a \verb/\verb/ macro for typesetting short snippets of verbatim
|
||||||
|
text within a paragraph. To use this macro, pick any character that doesn't
|
||||||
|
appear within the verbatim text to use as a delimiter. Most of the examples
|
||||||
|
in this article use \texttt{/} as a delimiter, but in \verb|{a/b}| we've used
|
||||||
|
\verb/|/ instead.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\section{Endnotes and references}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This article has already cited quite a few endnotes, using the \verb/\cite/
|
||||||
|
macro. See the end of this article (and source file) for the endnotes
|
||||||
|
themselves, which are in an environment called \texttt{thebibliography}
|
||||||
|
and are created with the \verb/\bibitem/ macro. These macros require
|
||||||
|
you to give each endnote a name. The notes will be numbered in the
|
||||||
|
order in which the \verb/\bibitem/ entries appear, and AJP requires that
|
||||||
|
this order coincide with the order in which the notes are first cited in
|
||||||
|
the article. You can cite multiple endnotes in a single \verb/\cite/,
|
||||||
|
separating their names by commas. And you can cite each note as many
|
||||||
|
times as you like.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Notice that in the AJP (and Physical Review B) style, the citation numbers
|
||||||
|
appear as superscripts. Think carefully about the optimal placement of
|
||||||
|
each citation, and try not to attach citations to math symbols where the
|
||||||
|
numbers might be misinterpreted as exponents. Often there will be a
|
||||||
|
punctuation symbol after the word where you attach the citation; you
|
||||||
|
should then put the citation \textit{after} the punctuation, not
|
||||||
|
before.\cite{nevermindlogic}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you want to refer directly to Ref.~\onlinecite{mermin} (or any other)
|
||||||
|
in a sentence, you can do so with the \verb/\onlinecite/ macro.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Most endnotes consist of bibliographic citations.\cite{noBIBTeX} Be sure
|
||||||
|
to learn and use the AJP styles for citing books,\cite{latexbook}
|
||||||
|
articles,\cite{dyson} edited volumes,\cite{examplevolume} and
|
||||||
|
URLs.\cite{latexsite} For example, article titles are in double quotes,
|
||||||
|
while book titles are in italics. Pay careful attention to all punctuation
|
||||||
|
symbols in citations. Note that AJP requires that all article citations
|
||||||
|
include titles as well as beginning and ending page numbers.
|
||||||
|
Please use standard abbreviations, as listed in the AIP Style
|
||||||
|
Manual,\cite{AIPstylemanual} for journal titles.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\section{Conclusion}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We hope this article will help you prepare beautifully typeset
|
||||||
|
manuscripts for the American Journal of Physics. Good typesetting requires
|
||||||
|
considerable attention to detail, but this effort will pay off by making your
|
||||||
|
manuscript easier and more enjoyable to read. Your colleagues, reviewers,
|
||||||
|
and editors will be grateful for your effort.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Of course, we encourage you to put as much care into the \textit{content}
|
||||||
|
of your manuscript as you put into its form. The AIP Style
|
||||||
|
Manual\cite{AIPstylemanual} is an indispensable reference on good physics
|
||||||
|
writing, covering everything from planning and organization to standard
|
||||||
|
spellings and abbreviations.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Most important of all, please familiarize yourself with the AJP Statement
|
||||||
|
of Editorial Policy,\cite{editorsite} which describes the types of manuscripts
|
||||||
|
that AJP publishes and the audience for which AJP authors are expected to write.
|
||||||
|
You wouldn't want to put all that care into preparing a manuscript for AJP,
|
||||||
|
only to find that AJP is the wrong journal for your manuscript.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We look forward to receiving your submission to AJP.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\appendix* % Omit the * if there's more than one appendix.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\section{Uninteresting stuff}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Appendices are for material that is needed for completeness but
|
||||||
|
not sufficiently interesting to include in the main body of the paper. Most
|
||||||
|
articles don't need any appendices, but feel free to use them when
|
||||||
|
appropriate. This sample article needs an appendix only to illustrate how
|
||||||
|
to create an appendix.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{acknowledgments}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We gratefully acknowledge Harvey Gould and Jan Tobochnik, who created an earlier
|
||||||
|
AJP \LaTeX\ sample article that inspired this one. This work was supported by the
|
||||||
|
American Association of Physics Teachers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end{acknowledgments}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
|
||||||
|
% The numeral (here 99) in curly braces is nominally the number of entries in
|
||||||
|
% the bibliography. It's supposed to affect the amount of space around the
|
||||||
|
% numerical labels, so only the number of digits should matter--and even that
|
||||||
|
% seems to make no discernible difference.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibitem{latexsite} \LaTeX\ Project Web Site, \url{<http://www.latex-project.org/>}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibitem{wikibook} \textit{\LaTeX} (Wikibook), \url{<http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/>}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibitem{latexbook}Helmut Kopka and Patrick W. Daly, \textit{A Guide to
|
||||||
|
\LaTeX}, 4th edition (Addison-Wesley, Boston, 2004).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibitem{revtex} REV\TeX\ 4 Home Page, \url{<https://authors.aps.org/revtex4/>}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibitem{cloudLaTeX} On the other hand, you can avoid the installation process
|
||||||
|
entirely by using a cloud-based \LaTeX\ processor such as Overleaf,
|
||||||
|
\url{<https://www.overleaf.com/>}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibitem{nevermindlogic} In typography, aesthetics often takes precedence over logic.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibitem{FontEncodingComment} Please don't try to handle foreign characters
|
||||||
|
and accents with the \texttt{inputenc} and \texttt{fontenc} packages, which
|
||||||
|
are incompatible with AJP's editing process.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibitem{wikimathpage} See the Mathematics chapter of Ref.~\onlinecite{wikibook}
|
||||||
|
for an excellent overview of math symbols and equations, with examples.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibitem{labelnames} Thinking up a good label name takes a moment, but
|
||||||
|
it's worth the trouble; we strongly advise against using labels like
|
||||||
|
\texttt{eq2}, which become extremely confusing after you decide to add
|
||||||
|
another equation before Eq.~(\ref{deriv}).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibitem{footnotes} You need to process a file twice to get the counters correct.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibitem{mermin} N. David Mermin, ``What's wrong with these equations?,''
|
||||||
|
Phys. Today \textbf{42} (10), 9--11 (1989).
|
||||||
|
% Note that the issue number (10) in this citation is required, because
|
||||||
|
% each issue of Physics Today starts over with page 1. Also note the use of
|
||||||
|
% an en-dash (--), not a hyphen (-), for the page range.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibitem{editorsite} American Journal of Physics Editor's Web Site,
|
||||||
|
\url{<https://ajp.aapt.org/>}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibitem{feynman} Richard P. Feynman, Robert B. Leighton, and Matthew Sands,
|
||||||
|
\textit{The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Vol.\ 1} (Addison-Wesley, 1964), p.~3-10.
|
||||||
|
% Note that this book is paginated by chapter; "3-10" is a single page reference
|
||||||
|
% that uses a hyphen, not a range of pages that would us an en-dash (--).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibitem{noBIBTeX} Many \LaTeX\ users manage their bibliographic data with
|
||||||
|
a tool called BIB\TeX. Unfortunately, AJP cannot accept BIB\TeX\ files; all
|
||||||
|
bibliographic references must be incorporated into the manuscript file
|
||||||
|
as shown here, at least when you send an editable file for production.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibitem{dyson} Freeman J. Dyson, ``Feynman's proof of the Maxwell equations,''
|
||||||
|
Am. J. Phys. \textbf{58} (3), 209--211.
|
||||||
|
% The issue number (3) in this citation is optional, because AJP's pagination
|
||||||
|
% is by volume.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibitem{examplevolume} M. R. Flannery, ``Elastic scattering,'' in
|
||||||
|
\textit{Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Handbook}, edited by
|
||||||
|
G. W. F. Drake (AIP Press, New York, 1996), p.~520.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibitem{AIPstylemanual} \textit{AIP Style Manual}, 4th edition (American
|
||||||
|
Institute of Physics, New York, 1990). Available online at
|
||||||
|
\url{<https://www.aapt.org/Publications/upload/aip_style_4thed.pdf>}. Although parts of
|
||||||
|
it have been made out of date by advancing technology, most of this manual
|
||||||
|
is still as useful as ever. Just be sure to follow AJP's specific rules
|
||||||
|
whenever they conflict with those in the manual.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end{thebibliography}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end{document}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
||||||
|
@CONTROL{REVTEX41Control}
|
||||||
|
@CONTROL{apsrev41Control,author="08",editor="1",pages="0",title="",year="1"}
|
||||||
BIN
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/ThreeSunsets.jpg
Normal file
BIN
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/ThreeSunsets.jpg
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 63 KiB |
BIN
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/__MACOSX/._GasBulbData.eps
Normal file
BIN
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/__MACOSX/._GasBulbData.eps
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
Binary file not shown.
Binary file not shown.
Binary file not shown.
BIN
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/__MACOSX/._ThreeSunsets.jpg
Normal file
BIN
editing/AmJPhys_SampleManuscript-2/__MACOSX/._ThreeSunsets.jpg
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
food_energy.pdf
BIN
food_energy.pdf
Binary file not shown.
Binary file not shown.
394
food_energy.tex
394
food_energy.tex
|
|
@ -1,12 +1,21 @@
|
||||||
% formatted for IOP
|
\documentclass[prb,preprint]{revtex4-2}
|
||||||
\documentclass[12pt]{iopart}
|
% The line above defines the type of LaTeX document.
|
||||||
|
% Note that AJP uses the same style as Phys. Rev. B (prb).
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{amsmath} % needed for \tfrac, \bmatrix, etc.
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{amsfonts} % needed for bold Greek, Fraktur, and blackboard bold
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{graphicx} % needed for figures
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%% formatted for IOP
|
||||||
|
%%\documentclass[12pt]{iopart}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
%PLOS guidelines
|
%PLOS guidelines
|
||||||
%https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/submission-guidelines
|
%https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/submission-guidelines
|
||||||
% possible editor, Luís A. Nunes Amaral
|
% possible editor, Luís A. Nunes Amaral
|
||||||
% ORCID Icon orcid.org/0000-0002-3762-789X
|
% ORCID Icon orcid.org/0000-0002-3762-789X
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\pdfminorversion=4
|
%\pdfminorversion=4
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\usepackage{float}
|
\usepackage{float}
|
||||||
\usepackage{units}
|
\usepackage{units}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -18,19 +27,31 @@
|
||||||
\newcommand{\bea}{\begin{eqnarray}}
|
\newcommand{\bea}{\begin{eqnarray}}
|
||||||
\newcommand{\eea}{\end{eqnarray}}
|
\newcommand{\eea}{\end{eqnarray}}
|
||||||
\newcommand{\degC}{^{\circ}C}
|
\newcommand{\degC}{^{\circ}C}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{document}
|
\begin{document}
|
||||||
\title[How many acres of potatoes does a society need?]{How many acres of potatoes does a society need?}
|
|
||||||
\author{N T Moore}
|
\title{How many acres of potatoes does a society need?}
|
||||||
\footnote{Present address:
|
|
||||||
Department of Physics, Winona State University, Winona, MN 55987, USA}
|
% AJP header
|
||||||
\ead{nmoore@winona.edu}
|
%When submitting the manuscript for review, do not include the author's name or institution
|
||||||
|
\author{Nathan T. Moore}
|
||||||
|
\email{nmoore@winona.edu}
|
||||||
|
\affiliation{Physics and General Engineering, Winona State University, Winona, MN 55987}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%IOP header
|
||||||
|
%%\title[How many acres of potatoes does a society need?]{How many acres of potatoes does a society need?}
|
||||||
|
%%\author{N T Moore}
|
||||||
|
%%\footnote{Present address:
|
||||||
|
%%Department of Physics, Winona State University, Winona, MN 55987, USA}
|
||||||
|
%%\ead{nmoore@winona.edu}
|
||||||
\date{\today}
|
\date{\today}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{abstract}
|
\begin{abstract}
|
||||||
One of the main difficulties in a class on Sources of Energy and Social Policy is the wide variety of units used by different technologists (BTU's, Barrels of oil, Quads, kWh, etc). As every student eats, I think some of this confusion can be resolved by starting and grounding the class with a discussion of food and food production. A general outline for this introduction is provided and two interesting historical cultural examples, Tenochtitlan and the Irish Potato Famine, are provided.
|
One of the main difficulties in a class on Sources of Energy and Social Policy is the wide variety of units used by different technologists (BTU's, Barrels of oil, Quads, kWh, etc). As every student eats, I think some of this confusion can be resolved by starting and grounding the class with a discussion of food and food production. A general outline for this introduction is provided and two interesting historical cultural examples, Tenochtitlan and the Irish Potato Famine, are provided.
|
||||||
Science and Social Policy classes are full of bespoke units and involve many different contexts. Starting the class with a discussion of food energy is a nice way for everyone to start with the same context. In addition, discussion of Food Energy can lead to interesting historical claims.
|
Science and Social Policy classes are full of bespoke units and involve many different contexts. Starting the class with a discussion of food energy is a nice way for everyone to start with the same context. In addition, discussion of Food Energy can lead to interesting historical claims.
|
||||||
\end{abstract}
|
\end{abstract}
|
||||||
\noindent{\it Keywords\/}: Energy, Social Policy, kcals, Tenochtitlan, Irish Potato Famine, History, self-reliance
|
%\noindent{\it Keywords\/}: Energy, Social Policy, kcals, Tenochtitlan, Irish Potato Famine, History, self-reliance
|
||||||
%\submitto{\PED}
|
%%\submitto{\PED}
|
||||||
\maketitle
|
\maketitle
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\section{Introduction}
|
\section{Introduction}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -255,13 +276,15 @@ A class about Energy and Social Policy and the author hasn't mentioned climate c
|
||||||
How many tons of carbon does your car release in a year? How many shiploads of iron oxide will we have to dump into the ocean for phytoplankton to eat up the equivalent about of carbon? Every question in a class like this is, to at least some extent, informed by numerical calculation and it is pretty arrogant to assume that ``those students'' don't need to (or can't) do the math. If you're going to have success talking about numerical calculations, you might as well start with examples that everyone can relate to, and everyone eats! Along the way you might find fascinating historical questions to investigate.
|
How many tons of carbon does your car release in a year? How many shiploads of iron oxide will we have to dump into the ocean for phytoplankton to eat up the equivalent about of carbon? Every question in a class like this is, to at least some extent, informed by numerical calculation and it is pretty arrogant to assume that ``those students'' don't need to (or can't) do the math. If you're going to have success talking about numerical calculations, you might as well start with examples that everyone can relate to, and everyone eats! Along the way you might find fascinating historical questions to investigate.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\ack
|
%%\ack
|
||||||
|
\begin{acknowledgments}
|
||||||
The work was influenced and improved by discussions with
|
The work was influenced and improved by discussions with
|
||||||
Diane Dahle-Koch,
|
Diane Dahle-Koch,
|
||||||
John Deming,
|
John Deming,
|
||||||
Carl Ferkinhoff,
|
Carl Ferkinhoff,
|
||||||
Larry Moore,
|
Larry Moore,
|
||||||
and Sarah Taber.
|
and Sarah Taber.
|
||||||
|
\end{acknowledgments}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\clearpage
|
\clearpage
|
||||||
\appendix
|
\appendix
|
||||||
|
|
@ -287,25 +310,30 @@ In 2022 the USDA reported an average production of $172.3$ bushels of corn per a
|
||||||
Obviously the result is only reasonable to two significant figures!
|
Obviously the result is only reasonable to two significant figures!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{table}
|
\begin{table}
|
||||||
\caption{\label{label}
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\caption{
|
||||||
A summary of units and conversions used to create figure \ref{ag_yields} from USDA NASS data. $1cwt$ is a hundred pounds of potatoes.
|
A summary of units and conversions used to create figure \ref{ag_yields} from USDA NASS data. $1cwt$ is a hundred pounds of potatoes.
|
||||||
A bushel, $1bu$, is a volume unit of about 35liters and corresponds to about 60lbs of grain. Calorie content per 100 gram (mass) of food is taken from the USDA's ``Food Data Central'' database.
|
A bushel, $1bu$, is a volume unit of about 35liters and corresponds to about 60lbs of grain. Calorie content per 100 gram (mass) of food is taken from the USDA's ``Food Data Central'' database.
|
||||||
For context, typical serving sizes are included.
|
For context, typical serving sizes are included.
|
||||||
It isn't clear from any of these resources if lb is pound-force (lbf) or pound-mass (lbm) and so I am treating them as ``grocery store units'' where $1 lbs \approx 453.6 grams$.
|
It isn't clear from any of these resources if lb is pound-force (lbf) or pound-mass (lbm) and so I am treating them as ``grocery store units'' where $1 lbs \approx 453.6 grams$.
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
\begin{indented}
|
%%\begin{indented}
|
||||||
\item[]\begin{tabular}{@{}llllll}
|
%%\item[]\begin{tabular}{@{}llllll}
|
||||||
\br
|
\begin{ruledtabular}
|
||||||
|
%%\begin{tabular}{@{}llllll}\br
|
||||||
|
\begin{tabular}{l l l l l l}
|
||||||
Crop&per acre unit&production unit&kcals per 100gram & typical portion &FDC ID\\
|
Crop&per acre unit&production unit&kcals per 100gram & typical portion &FDC ID\\
|
||||||
\mr
|
%%\mr
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
Corn & bu/acre & $1bu=56lbs$ & 365 & 1 cup is 166g &170288 \\
|
Corn & bu/acre & $1bu=56lbs$ & 365 & 1 cup is 166g &170288 \\
|
||||||
Potatoes & cwt/acre & $1CWT=100lbs$ & 77 & 0.5 cup is 75g & 170026 \\
|
Potatoes & cwt/acre & $1CWT=100lbs$ & 77 & 0.5 cup is 75g & 170026 \\
|
||||||
Soybeans & bu/acre & $1bu=60lbs$ & 446 & 1 cup is 186g &174270 \\
|
Soybeans & bu/acre & $1bu=60lbs$ & 446 & 1 cup is 186g &174270 \\
|
||||||
Sunflowers & lbs/acre & & 584 & 1 cup is 140g & 170562 \\
|
Sunflowers & lbs/acre & & 584 & 1 cup is 140g & 170562 \\
|
||||||
Wheat & bu/acre & $1bu=60lbs$ & 327 & 1 cup is 192g & 168890 \\
|
Wheat & bu/acre & $1bu=60lbs$ & 327 & 1 cup is 192g & 168890 \\
|
||||||
\br
|
%\br
|
||||||
\end{tabular}
|
\end{tabular}
|
||||||
\end{indented}
|
\end{ruledtabular}
|
||||||
|
%%\end{indented}
|
||||||
\label{conversions}
|
\label{conversions}
|
||||||
\end{table}
|
\end{table}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -346,6 +374,7 @@ Three screen captures showing chinampa areas and the calibration stick used to c
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\clearpage
|
\clearpage
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\section*{References}
|
\section*{References}
|
||||||
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
|
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -665,4 +694,333 @@ Available from: \url{https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\end{thebibliography}
|
\end{thebibliography}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%%formatted for IOP, PLOS
|
||||||
|
%\section*{References}
|
||||||
|
%\begin{thebibliography}{99}
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{Energy_textbook}
|
||||||
|
%Kraushaar JJ, Ristinen RA, Brack JT.
|
||||||
|
%Energy and the Environment. 4th edition.
|
||||||
|
%%Jack J. Kraushaar , Robert A. Ristinen , Jeffrey T. Brack
|
||||||
|
%Wiley; 2022.
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{PFFP}
|
||||||
|
%Muller RA.
|
||||||
|
%Physics and Technology for Future Presidents: An Introduction to the Essential Physics Every World Leader Needs to Know
|
||||||
|
%%Richard A. Muller
|
||||||
|
%Princeton University Press; 2010.
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{meat_sweats}
|
||||||
|
%%https://www.bonappetit.com/story/meat-sweats
|
||||||
|
%Trayhurn P.
|
||||||
|
%Thermogenesis.
|
||||||
|
%In: Caballero B, editor.
|
||||||
|
%%THERMOGENESIS,
|
||||||
|
%%Editor(s): Benjamin Caballero,
|
||||||
|
%Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 2nd ed.
|
||||||
|
%% (Second Edition),
|
||||||
|
%Academic Press;
|
||||||
|
%2003.
|
||||||
|
%pp. 5762-7.
|
||||||
|
%%ISBN 9780122270550,
|
||||||
|
%%https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-227055-X/01188-3.
|
||||||
|
%%(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B012227055X011883)
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{trout}
|
||||||
|
%The wilderness river might be full of trout, but if they're $300kcals$ each, you'll have to catch, clean, and smoke $10$ of them to store up a day's food.
|
||||||
|
%U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service [Internet].
|
||||||
|
%FoodData Central: Fish, trout, rainbow, wild, raw.
|
||||||
|
%[updated 2019 Apr 1, cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 3 screens].
|
||||||
|
%Available from: \url{https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/175154/nutrients}
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{fat_bear}
|
||||||
|
%Some sources claim that bear metabolism can vary between $4,000$ to $20,000$ kcals per day,
|
||||||
|
%North American Bear Center [Internet].
|
||||||
|
%Ely, MN, USA 2023.
|
||||||
|
%5 Stages of Activity and Hibernation.
|
||||||
|
%[cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 2 screens].
|
||||||
|
%Available from: \url{https://bear.org/5-stages-of-activity-and-hibernation/}.
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
|
%This is comically illustrated by the National Park Service at
|
||||||
|
%National Park Service, Katmai National Park and Preserve Alaska [Internet].
|
||||||
|
%Fat Bear Week 2022.
|
||||||
|
%[updated 2022 Oct 11, cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 5 screens].
|
||||||
|
%Available from: \url{https://www.nps.gov/katm/learn/fat-bear-week-2022.htm} .
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{brown_fat_1}
|
||||||
|
%Cohen P, Spiegelman BM.
|
||||||
|
%Brown and beige fat: molecular parts of a thermogenic machine.
|
||||||
|
%%Paul Cohen1 and Bruce M. Spiegelman2
|
||||||
|
%Diabetes.
|
||||||
|
%2015;
|
||||||
|
%64:2346–51
|
||||||
|
%% | DOI: 10.2337/db15-0318
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{brown_fat_2}
|
||||||
|
%%https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33846638/
|
||||||
|
%Shamsi F, Piper M, Ho LL, Huang TL, Gupta A, Streets A, Lynes MD, Tseng YH.
|
||||||
|
%Vascular smooth muscle-derived Trpv1+ progenitors are a source of cold-induced thermogenic adipocytes.
|
||||||
|
%Nat Metab.
|
||||||
|
%2021 Apr;3(4):485-95.
|
||||||
|
%%doi: 10.1038/s42255-021-00373-z. Epub 2021 Apr 12. PMID: 33846638; PMCID: PMC8076094.
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{brown_fat_3}
|
||||||
|
%%https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14715917/
|
||||||
|
%Cannon B, Brown NJ.
|
||||||
|
%Adipose tissue: function and physiological significance.
|
||||||
|
%Physiol Rev.
|
||||||
|
%2004 Jan;
|
||||||
|
%84(1):277-359.
|
||||||
|
%%doi: 10.1152/physrev.00015.2003. PMID: 14715917.
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{brown_fat_4}
|
||||||
|
%%https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6722594/
|
||||||
|
%Himms-Hagen J.
|
||||||
|
%Nonshivering thermogenesis.
|
||||||
|
%Brain Res Bull.
|
||||||
|
%1984 Feb;
|
||||||
|
%12(2):151-60.
|
||||||
|
%%doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(84)90183-7. PMID: 6722594.
|
||||||
|
%%https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/uncovering-origins-brown-fat
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{finland_lumberjacks}
|
||||||
|
%Huttunen P, Hirvonen J, Kinnula V.
|
||||||
|
%The occurrence of brown adipose tissue in outdoor workers.
|
||||||
|
%Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol.
|
||||||
|
%1981;
|
||||||
|
%46(4):339-45.
|
||||||
|
%%doi: 10.1007/BF00422121. PMID: 6266825.
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{METS}
|
||||||
|
%Jetté M, Sidney K, Blümchen G.
|
||||||
|
%Metabolic equivalents (METS) in exercise testing, exercise prescription, and evaluation of functional capacity.
|
||||||
|
%Clin Cardiol.
|
||||||
|
%1990 Aug;
|
||||||
|
%13(8):555-65.
|
||||||
|
%%doi: 10.1002/clc.4960130809. PMID: 2204507.
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{energy_bar_charts}
|
||||||
|
%Brewe E.
|
||||||
|
%Energy as a substancelike quantity that flows: Theoretical considerations
|
||||||
|
%and pedagogical consequences.
|
||||||
|
%%Eric Brewe
|
||||||
|
%Phys. Rev. Phys. Edu. Res.
|
||||||
|
%%PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS - PHYSICS EDUCATION RESEARCH
|
||||||
|
%2011;
|
||||||
|
%7, 020106.
|
||||||
|
%%https://journals.aps.org/prper/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.7.020106
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{homesteading}
|
||||||
|
%See for example, the Discover television show, ``Alaska the Last Frontier,'' any issue of ``Mother Earth News,'' or Backyard Chicken feeds on Instagram.
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
% \bibitem{Haspel}
|
||||||
|
%Haspel T.
|
||||||
|
%In defense of corn, the world’s most important food crop.
|
||||||
|
%The Washington Post [Internet].
|
||||||
|
%%Tamar Haspel
|
||||||
|
%2015 July 12 [cited 2023 Jan 16].
|
||||||
|
%Available from \url{https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/in-defense-of-corn-the-worlds-most-important-food-crop/2015/07/12/78d86530-25a8-11e5-b77f-eb13a215f593_story.html}
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{backyard_homestead}
|
||||||
|
%Madigan C.
|
||||||
|
%The Backyard Homestead: Produce all the food you need on just a quarter acre!
|
||||||
|
%%Carleen Madigan
|
||||||
|
%Storey Publishing;
|
||||||
|
%2009.
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{USDA_1917_yields_pamphlet}
|
||||||
|
%Cooper MO, Spillman WJ.
|
||||||
|
%Human Food from an Acre of Staple Farm Products.
|
||||||
|
%%Morton O. Cooper and W.J. Spillman
|
||||||
|
%Government Printing Office, United States Department of Agriculture
|
||||||
|
%October 1917.
|
||||||
|
%11 p.
|
||||||
|
%Farmers' Bulletin 877.
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{math_encounters}
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%Math Encounters Blog [Internet].
|
||||||
|
%Mark Biegert, 2022.
|
||||||
|
%Calorie Per Acre Improvements in Staple Crops Over Time;
|
||||||
|
%2017 Jan 4: [cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 5 screens].
|
||||||
|
%Available from: \url{https://www.mathscinotes.com/2017/01/calorie-per-acre-improvements-in-staple-crops-over-time/}
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{energetic_cost_of_moving}
|
||||||
|
%See the family groupings in figure 2 of
|
||||||
|
%Tucker VA.
|
||||||
|
%The Energetic Cost of Moving About.
|
||||||
|
%American Scientist.
|
||||||
|
%1975;
|
||||||
|
%63: 413-9.
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{calorie_age}
|
||||||
|
%Is $3000\frac{kcal}{person\cdot day}$ accurate for a family? For soldiers or active athletes it is, but $2000kcal$ is the USDA reference for an ``average adult,'' e.g. the author, in his 40's, and $1000-1200kcal$ for a senior age ($>60$) female. However, weeding the garden all day is physically taxing, mice will probably eat some of the potatoes, and $3000$ is a nice round number, so that's what I'm using.
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{Deppe}
|
||||||
|
%Carol Deppe.
|
||||||
|
%The 20 Potato a Day Diet versus the Nearly All Potato Winter [Internet].
|
||||||
|
%[cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 5 screens].
|
||||||
|
%Available from:
|
||||||
|
%\url{https://www.caroldeppe.com/The\%2020\%20Potato\%20a\%20Day\%20Diet.html}
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{organic_corn_yield}
|
||||||
|
%%This is an old article
|
||||||
|
%%1998%
|
||||||
|
%Delate K, Cambardella C, Burcham B.
|
||||||
|
%Comparison of Organic and Conventional Corn,
|
||||||
|
%Soybean, Alfalfa, Oats, And Rye Crops at the Neely Kinyon Long-Term Agroecological Research (LTAR) Site.
|
||||||
|
%1998.
|
||||||
|
%Available from: \url{http://extension.agron.iastate.edu/organicag/researchreports/n-kltar98.pdf}
|
||||||
|
%%Dr. Kathleen Delate, assistant professor, Depts. of Horticulture \& Agronomy
|
||||||
|
%%Dr. Cynthia Cambardella, soil scientist, USDA National Soil Tilth Lab
|
||||||
|
%%Bob Burcham, farm superintendent, Neely-Kinyon Research and Demonstration Farm
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{national_geo}
|
||||||
|
%Borunda A, Rodriguez C.
|
||||||
|
%In Mexico City, the pandemic revived Aztec-era island farms.
|
||||||
|
%National Geographic [Internet].
|
||||||
|
%2022 Jun 30.
|
||||||
|
%Available from \url{https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/in-mexico-city-the-pandemic-revived-aztec-era-island-farms}
|
||||||
|
%%ALEJANDRA BORUNDA A
|
||||||
|
%%CÉSAR RODRÍGUEZ C
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{HortTech_2019}
|
||||||
|
%Ebel R.
|
||||||
|
%Chinampas: An Urban Farming Model of the Aztecs and a Potential Solution for Modern Megalopolis.
|
||||||
|
%HortTechnology.
|
||||||
|
%%Roland Ebel
|
||||||
|
%%Volume/Issue: Volume 30: Issue 1
|
||||||
|
%2019;
|
||||||
|
%30(1): 13-19
|
||||||
|
%%DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH04310-19
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{Chinampas_1964}
|
||||||
|
%Coe MD
|
||||||
|
%The chinampas of Mexico.
|
||||||
|
%%THE CHINAMPAS OF MEXICO
|
||||||
|
%%Author(s): Michael D. Coe
|
||||||
|
%Scientific American.
|
||||||
|
%1964 July; 211(1):90-9.
|
||||||
|
%%Source: Scientific American , Vol. 211, No. 1 (July 1964), pp. 90-99
|
||||||
|
%%Published by: Scientific American, a division of Nature America, Inc.
|
||||||
|
%%Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/24931564
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{google_earth}
|
||||||
|
%Chinampas are still visible in sattelite imagery. See for example latitude = 19.268, longitude -99.087
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{40k}
|
||||||
|
%%Susan Toby Evans.
|
||||||
|
%Evans ST.
|
||||||
|
%Ancient Mexico and Central America: Archaeology and Culture History.
|
||||||
|
%Thames \& Hudson;
|
||||||
|
%2013.
|
||||||
|
%p 549.
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{400k}
|
||||||
|
%Britannica [Internet].
|
||||||
|
%Tenochtitlán;
|
||||||
|
%[updated 2022 Dec 23; cited 16 January 2023]; [about 1 screen].
|
||||||
|
%Available from: \url{https://www.britannica.com/place/Tenochtitlan}
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{Aztec_Cannibalism}
|
||||||
|
%Ortiz de Montellano BR.
|
||||||
|
%Aztec Cannibalism: An Ecological Necessity?
|
||||||
|
%%Bernard R. Ortiz de Montellano
|
||||||
|
%Science.
|
||||||
|
%1978 May 12;
|
||||||
|
%200(4342):611-7.
|
||||||
|
%%American Association for the Advancement of Science
|
||||||
|
%%https://www.jstor.org/stable/1746929
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{chinampas_wikipedia}
|
||||||
|
%Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository [Internet].
|
||||||
|
%File:Lake Texcoco c 1519.png;
|
||||||
|
%[updated 2016 Aug 17; cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 1 screen].
|
||||||
|
%Available from: \url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake\_Texcoco\_c\_1519.png}
|
||||||
|
%%Self-published work by Wikipedia user Madman2001
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{imageJ}
|
||||||
|
%ImageJ is a free tool for measurement of photographic data.
|
||||||
|
%\url{https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/}
|
||||||
|
%Schneider, C. A., Rasband, W. S., Eliceiri, K. W.
|
||||||
|
%NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis.
|
||||||
|
%Nature Methods.
|
||||||
|
%2012;
|
||||||
|
%9(7):671-5.
|
||||||
|
%%doi:10.1038/nmeth.2089
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{potato}
|
||||||
|
%Salaman RN, Hawkes JG.
|
||||||
|
%The History and Social Influence of the Potato
|
||||||
|
%%Redcliffe N. Salaman (Author), J. G. Hawkes (Editor)
|
||||||
|
%Cambridge University Press;
|
||||||
|
%1985.
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{little_ice_age}
|
||||||
|
%Fagan B.
|
||||||
|
%The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History 1300-1850
|
||||||
|
%%Brian Fagan
|
||||||
|
%Basic Books
|
||||||
|
%2001.
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{IRE_area}
|
||||||
|
%Currently, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland are separate countries. Together, their land area is about $84,400km^2$.
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{Ireland_5M}
|
||||||
|
%Carroll R.
|
||||||
|
%Ireland’s population passes 5m for first time since C19th famine.
|
||||||
|
%The Guardian [Internet].
|
||||||
|
%2021 Aug 31 [cited 2023 Jan 16].
|
||||||
|
%%Tue 31 Aug 2021 10.19 EDT
|
||||||
|
%%© 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies.
|
||||||
|
%Available from: \url{https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/31/ireland-population-surpasses-5m-for-first-time-since-1851}
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{pop_image}
|
||||||
|
%Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository [Internet].
|
||||||
|
%File:Population of the island of Ireland since 1600.png;
|
||||||
|
%[updated 2010 Jan 13; cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 1 screen].
|
||||||
|
%Available from: \url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Population\_of\_Ireland\_since\_1600.png}
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{pop_sources}
|
||||||
|
%Specific census data sources for the Ireland population plot are given at the ``talk'' page of \cite{pop_image}, specifically
|
||||||
|
%\url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File\_talk:Population\_of\_Ireland\_since\_1600.png}
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{arable_percentage}
|
||||||
|
%The web suggests that $64\%$ of the land area in Ireland is currently suitable for agriculture. Urbanization over the last 150 years has probably decreased this percentage.
|
||||||
|
%Ask about Ireland [Internet].
|
||||||
|
%Land Use in Ireland; [cited 2023 Jan 16]; [about 2 screens].
|
||||||
|
%Available from: \url{https://www.askaboutireland.ie/enfo/sustainable-living/farming-in-ireland-overvi/land-use-in-ireland/}
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{USDA_NASS}
|
||||||
|
%United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service [Internet].
|
||||||
|
%Statistics by Subject;
|
||||||
|
%[updated 2020 Oct 13; cited 2023 Jan 18]; [about 1 screen].
|
||||||
|
%Available from: \url{https://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/index.php?sector=CROPS}.
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\bibitem{USDA_FDC}
|
||||||
|
%United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service [Internet].
|
||||||
|
%FoodData Central;
|
||||||
|
%[cited 2023 Jan 18]; [about 1 screen].
|
||||||
|
%Available from: \url{https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html}.
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
|
%\end{thebibliography}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\end{document}
|
\end{document}
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user